Study Finds No Link Between Mobile Phones and Cancer (Again) 150
judgecorp writes "A Danish study of more than 350,000 people found no correlation between using a mobile phone and getting cancer. The results backs up previous work, but researchers say more work is needed to be completely sure."
I expect... (Score:4, Funny)
...someone here telling that mobile phones may not cause damage to us, but they certainly make bees behave weird and die.
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Huh. I thought bees communicated by dancing or something.
Re:I expect... (Score:4, Funny)
That is sooooo 1990 of you. Join the 21st century- even bees have iPhones now.
The GPS function on it has revolutionized nectar collection.
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"Join the 21st century- even bees have iPhones now."
That's the latest buzz around these parts.
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Well shit, If it kills bees, It's gotta kill us!
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Re:I expect... (Score:4, Informative)
Increased EM radiation from rising cellphone use is one speculated cause of Colony Collapse Disorder [wikipedia.org]
It's Bayer's Clothianidin causing the bee deaths. (Score:1, Informative)
Bayer-AG made an insecticide called Clothianidin to replace Imidacloprid as the patent expires (or expired) on it.
In field tests in Germany, Clothianidin was found to be EXTEREMELY LETHAL to bees because they bring the tainted pollen back to the hive, and it is fatal in very low doses. Literally one bee carrying the insecticide back will kill hundreds of bees in the colony.
Needless to say it is banned in Germany and the rest of the EU.
But Bayer is selling it in America, and the appearance of clothianidin on
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Oh, you're going to get some knee-jerks with that one.
Incidentally, the capitalist way of dealing with GMOs would be to let anybody sell any genetically modified food they want, as long as it had large informative labeling on it. Scientists would love this, too, since it would let us do serious studies of how various different genetically modified organisms interact with public health. Informative labeling is g
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Guess you should read the information you link. here is a quote from that article.
In April 2011, a study conducted by a former investigator of the EPFL École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne appeared, which stated that active mobile phones placed directly inside a beehive can induce the worker piping signal (in natural conditions, worker piping either announces the swarming process of the bee colony or is a signal of a disturbed bee colony); the author mentioned that "phones are not present
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Admittedly, I only skimmed it and did read that the results seemed to conclude that cell phones were not a cause. However, I was trying to explain someone else's post -- probably a futile cause. The word "speculated" in my post for a reason.
Perhaps I should have emphasized that other people have speculated and there's no real studies that prove or disprove it (I won't count a single study as disproving, for all I know the methodology was flawed.)
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Placing phone inside a hive is too many variables. They should try the experiment with just an antenna in the hive. The phone itself will have electronic hum, plastic outgassing, and that Nokia ring tone itself will cause many insects to flee.
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All of these issues may cause a false positive but not a false negative. In this case there was no correlation between cell phones and CCD.
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Yes. Its usually better to use the back of the phone. I usually miss if I use the end, and I've never hit a bee with the antenna.
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What about the towers? (Score:1)
I have seen enough studies that conclude even high cell phone usage is not going to give you cancer. But I work directly under a 200ft cell tower. I would really like to hear about a few studies in reference to living/working long hours around cell towers.
Re:What about the towers? (Score:4, Informative)
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+1 Physics!
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Thanks for the response. I have searched a bit but there are some variables I have not seen quantified in comparison studies. For example, some towers have more or less antenna and/or more power as well as the fact your phone is 2 inches from your head when on a call. The tower is on 100% of the time. Is the differences in exposure over time due to distance so great that these don't factor in at any significant amount?
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That picture specifically does not show how the pattern looks like between top of the mast and ground at a particular site. It does not necessarily need to resemble the long-distance picture because local effects such as diffraction and reflection on nearby structures will greatly affect what's going on.
No amount of proof is enough. (Score:5, Insightful)
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They might say that but I'm yet to see one that doesn't use a cellphone.
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Yes, but... (Score:2)
The use mobile phones while driving does multiply the accident rate, which can still kill people.
They also multiply rudeness in restaurants.
And no matter what any advertising tells you, you never look cool while holding or using one.
Lastly, the mobile you consider state-of-the-art will be mocked as utterly campy and brick-like by whatever they have in 10 years.
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Lastly, the mobile you consider state-of-the-art will be mocked as utterly campy and brick-like by whatever they have in 10 years.
You're wrong here. Our hands don't get all that much smaller over time. The dimensions of a cell phone's user interface surface have to remain where they are. As to the rest: there isn't all that much to be done to an iPhone-sized cellphone. It's ridiculously tiny if you look inside. Even if the motherboard was infinitely small and took no volume at all, you still need the battery, antennas, UI surface. So all you could get is perhaps a slightly thinner iPhone and that's it. I'd say the original iPhone is
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Actually the introduction of smart phones has caused a slight increase in phone size. (you need a larger phone to type on than you do to simply dial, and a larger screen to play games/watch movies than to dial a number)
Unfortunately humanity as a whole is incredibly poor at predicting the future accurately enough to know where it will go from here, I expect thinner, though likely not much smaller in the short term, but without knowing what new user interface we will come up with farther in the future, I can
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It's not about imagination, it's about what's practical. There's plenty of movie ideas that are pipe dreams simply because they just plain won't work because of human factors involved. My pet peeve: using your gaze as a pointing device -- utterly stupid, yet sounds cool and futuristic. Why stupid? Because you use gaze for visual exploration, and this comes naturally. Switching from exploration (visual input) to pointing is, at best, locking you out from visual exploration. This utterly breaks down if there'
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The use mobile phones while driving does multiply the accident rate, which can still kill people.
So why is it then that no jurisdiction in the world who have introduced a ban on using a cell phone while driving have seen a reduction in accidents?
Every study I've ever seen linking accidents to cell phone use fail to correct for percentage of drivers using a cell phone in the first place. If 10% of your drivers are using a cell phone, and 10% of accidents occur while a cell phone is in use, that does NOT mean that 10% of your accidents were caused by a cell phone, in fact it means that in all likelihood
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And no matter what any advertising tells you, you never look cool while holding or using one.
Two words:
Hands free.
I cook all the time on the phone, phone is in the pocket, headphones in the ears.
But... (Score:2)
People really want to have a link between something popular and widely used and a deadly condition.
If we have it and we like it. It has to be bad and evil and must be banned so no one can enjoy this again. It is kinda funny that it is usually the less informed segment of the liberal groups (AKA Dirty Hippies) who really push this stuff. And not the religious right who many religions focus of steering away from early possessions.
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Religions are the origin of "have it and we like it. It has to be bad and evil and must be banned"! They trade on guilt, if you aren't feeling guilty, they haven't done their work right...
Should be pretty obvious by now (Score:5, Informative)
Visible light does not cause cancer. UV, XRay, and Gamma (all higher frequency than visible) do cause cancer.
Even if we knew nothing about the fact that we are exposed to so much radio and microwave radiation on a daily basis, does it not make sense that electromagnetic radiation below visible light should also not cause cancer (that is, for it to not be an ionizing radiation)?
I mean, who cares if your brain dissipates some radio energy to heat in the brain? Has a small temperature in a localized part of the body caused cancer in the past? Unless the heat dissipated raises the temperature of the brain over 104, I do not see much concern.
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Non-ionizing radiation shouldn't directly cause cancer by the inducement of DNA damage. However, non-ionizing radiation could conceivably cause inflammation due to localized increase in heat. Increased inflammation can increase the risk of cancer. [That's basically why asbestos causes cancer, even though asbestos itself is spectacularly inert.]
It's certainly unlikely that cell phones produce enough energy t
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Is there more cancer in warm areas then in cold ones? I would guess that then few milliwatts of RF would produce less heat than say living in the south or west?
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External temperatures don't influence internal temperatures much, so long as humans can maintain homeostasis. That said, I would expect (after controlling for skin pigmentation) to find more skin cancers in warmer areas... but that's not what you're asking about.
It's not the power itself that is the issue, but the intensity. A few mW over a few um^2
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but homeostasis is not perfect. 98.6 is just an average body temp. I agree with intensity being the issue but the intensity of sun light per area will much higher than the intensity of RF per area. Put a one cm2 sample in sunlight in the summer and check the heat gain vs exposing the same size sample to a milliwatt em source of your choosing.
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No, but it's fairly good when we're talking about internal body temperatures... and when it does fail and your temperature goes much beyond 42C, you die.
This would be a measurement of average heat gain, which isn't what I'm talking about. Obviously there's not enough energy in a typical cell phone transmitter to produce an appreciabl
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That was kind of my point. the total power emitted by a cell is very small and it is not focused. Now as to should they test that is up for debate. If they know what the max output of cellphones are and know the absorption rates of tissues and the required heat to cause an issue then it becomes a math problem. I would bet that they have already done this. These tests are necessary because people refuse to believe the math.
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However, non-ionizing radiation could conceivably cause inflammation due to localized increase in heat.
Except that increased heat by itself does not cause inflammation. Rather - it is the reverse. Namely, inflammation causes increase in heat (through a variety of different mechanisms including cytokines, changes in vascular permeability, etc...). True, if you get heat high enough then you can destroy cells which in turn will induce an inflammatory response to clean things up. But those temperatures req
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E=hf.
Visible light does not cause cancer. UV, XRay, and Gamma (all higher frequency than visible) do cause cancer.
Even if we knew nothing about the fact that we are exposed to so much radio and microwave radiation on a daily basis, does it not make sense that electromagnetic radiation below visible light should also not cause cancer (that is, for it to not be an ionizing radiation)?
I mean, who cares if your brain dissipates some radio energy to heat in the brain? Has a small temperature in a localized part of the body caused cancer in the past? Unless the heat dissipated raises the temperature of the brain over 104, I do not see much concern.
Your stated logic really does not make since, given a portion of the UV spectrum is non-ionizing yet still has been shown to indirectly contribute to DNA defects, elevating cancer risk. Furthermore, you can't really just postulate that all lower frequency EM radiation is safe given that given that lower-wavelengths of EM do interact with your body. Microwaves and infrared are lower frequency than visible light, but still can instantaneously burn you and long term microwave exposure can cause cataracts.
The
Obligatory XKCD (Score:5, Funny)
http://xkcd.com/925/
Never "completely sure" (Score:1)
Living causes cancer (Score:5, Insightful)
So stop worrying about all the things that contribute so little to the risk that a 350,000 person study can't identify a link. Enjoy your life, and avoid the things with a strong correlation to cancer, like tobacco, excessive UV exposure, high levels of radioactivity, etc.
We don't need more study of a link between cell phone usage and cancer, because repeated studies have shown that any risk is too low to measure even in large studies of long term users, therefore, too low to worry about.
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The supposed cancer risk with cell phones is that a microwave radiation source close to your skin will increase the temperature in some cells which increases the cancer risk. However, this temperature increase is very localized and only temporary. If there is a risk, it will be way below 10^ -5 and hard to quantify, since it is somehow a problem to find people that don't expose themselves to other cancer risks, like walking in the sun, eating a byte of junk food, or not getting enough sleep or being stresse
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The microwave frequency that heats water is 2.45GHz, and no cell phones operate at that frequency, so the effect will be minimal. Also, the transmit power of cell phones it 0.6W or less (usually much less except when you're at the fringe of reception). The power and frequencies are so small that they will probably never be able to establish a correlation, even if there is some small risk. The studies that have been done are sufficient to eliminate it as a real concern, even though we'll never be able to pro
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The microwave frequency that heats water is 2.45GHz,
No, it's not. That frequency is used for microwave ovens because it is the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band, and hence you don't need a FCC license every time you turn your microwave on.
Water heating isn't terribly sensitive about what frequency. It's not a resonance-- it would heat equally well at 2.25 or 2.55 GHz. The oscillating electric field adds energy to the water molecule dipoles.
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Thanks for that correction. I had missed that.
Still, the power levels are so low, maximum is 1% of a modern microwave oven, and radiated in all directions so that amount actually reaching human tissue doesn't produce enough heat to even feel it, certainly not enough that blood circulation can't remove any excess heat. Therefore, damage from heating is extremely unlikely. And since it's non-ionizing, there is no other known mechanism by which it can cause harm (cancer or other).
But I started smoking. (Score:2)
Early cell phone (Score:1, Interesting)
Yet, people will consider to claim that it does (Score:1)
People are stupid.... People will continue to be stupid... That is the way of life.
Cell phones don't cause cancer, multiple studies show it..... "But a friend of a friend of mine says it does" so obviously they know more...
Global climate change is real, multiple studies show it.... "But the big oil companies say it's all lies" so obviously they know more...
Vaccines don't cause autism, multiple studies show it... "But it's all a cover up by the big medical companies and even a Bauchman said it does so
More testing is needed! (Score:4, Insightful)
Maybe 25th time is the charm [xkcd.com]: "Significant link found between cellphones running Windows Phone, p < 0.05!"
A different study desparately needed: (Score:2)
Do tinfoil hats cause cancer?
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Do tinfoil hats cause cancer?
Most certainly!
If your brain overheats, it increases the risk of cancer and all kinds of degenerative diseases. On top of that, studies [intel-research.net] show that a tinfoil hat might actually work as a parabolic dish and increase radiation.
At the very least, wear an ice-pack and don't look at your wifi router while wearing a tinfoil hat
The corrolation the study funder and results (Score:2)
A study did find a correlation between the funder of the study and the result of the study
The studies combined show about a 50% inconclusive result of the study.
The data was separated between the Industry funded studies and non industry funded studies and a strong correlation was found.
Industry funded studies find cell phones safe in 3/4's of the studies and only 1/4 show them not safe.
Non industry funded studies show the phones unsafe in 3/4's of the studies and safe in only 1/4 of the studies.
http://www.g [gq.com]
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Can't edit.. The research was by Henry Lai of Oregon State University. He compared the studies and looked for the correlation.
http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Cell-phone-cancer-risk-debated-1281040.php [seattlepi.com]
Herberman, he said, was referring to the so-called Interphone study – a 13-country, $15 million European epidemiological study of tumor rates among cell phone users – which was completed in 2005 but remains unpublished because of disagreement among the scientists (some of them funded by industry) on how to interpret the results.
His result showed clearly this;
Lai noted with a chuckle that if you subtract from the literature all of the industry-funded scientific studies, most research shows evidence of health effects from cell phone use.
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I don't know why you were modded down. Valid question. If you read the article, after he published his results,the industry tried to remove his funding by demanding he be fired. I would guess that this puts him in the Non Industry. Thanks for asking, but I thought it was clear in the article. I do see I had an error. Wrong state. It was UW instead of Oregon.
His funding was from the University of Washington.
Few paid much attention, and mobile phone use exploded. But the UW scientists said they became targets of an industry strategy aimed at discrediting and suppressing studies raising health concerns about cell phone radiation.
"They even wrote letters to the UW trying to get me fired," said Lai, a gentle man who laughs easily despite being on the losing side in a war between business and science.
It sounds like (Score:2)
The Luddites have just about run out of steam on this front.
But hey, I'm sure there's yet another "cell phones cause cars to randomly detonate with nuclear force" study right around the corner.
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Buzzz sorry you are wrong. For an education please watch this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greasy_Pole [wikipedia.org] it is available on netflix streaming.
But, but, but... (Score:3)
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That effect was explained by Randall Munroe: http://xkcd.com/925/ [xkcd.com]
Other cancers (Score:1)
To me, one of the biggest pitfalls of the "cell phones cause cancer" idea is that brain cancer is the primary kind being suggested. Why? The skin, bone marrow, and gonads (for those who keep phones on their belt or in their pocket) are all significantly more sensitive to radiation-induced cancer than the brain. And when you talk on the phone, any signal has to go through skin and bone before it gets to the brain. If cell phones could indeed cause cancer, we should see much stronger positive correlations in
Amateur Radio Operators study? (Score:4, Interesting)
I wonder, in the last 100 years, has anyone done any study on Amateur Radio Operators and their families?
Most hams have antennas, on their roofs, or in the back yard, radiating hundreds or in some cases, up to 1500 Watts of power.
Seems like doing a cancer risk study on them might provide some useful insight into the question of whether RF exposure can possibly increase risk of cancer?
um.. (Score:2)
Correlation does NOT imply causation (Score:2)
These kinds of stories sicken me. "No link". "No correlation". So what if there was? Correlation does not imply causation.
Yet "linked" and "correlated" appear everywhere in medicine. Why is our culture like this? I think it must be a kind of secular religion -- kind of like the faith we have in peer review.
I am not convinced. (Score:2)
If I am not wrong, the BTS [wikipedia.org] controls the power used by each connected GSM handset, so that reciprocal interference and power consumption are minimized. This means that the amount of radiation dose received by each GSM user depends also from the BTS-to-user distance, and from the number of h
Smoking doesn't cause cancer (Score:2)
This information brought to you by the tobacco industry!
Study Finds No Link...Again (Score:2)
Re:What about the other studies? (Score:4, Informative)
Actually, If you look at those studies closely, most of them say that there is no link, just a slight correlation.
Those studies are usually mis quoted, or taken out of context. Assuming they are not bias.
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Actually, If you look at those studies closely, most of them say that there is no link, just a slight correlation.
Those studies are usually mis quoted, or taken out of context. Assuming they are not bias.
I have no doubt that cell phone usage has little correlation (at best) with cancer.
But think about someone living under the roof in an apartment below a cell tower. This is something I'd like to see a study about. Because the cell tower emits orders of magnitudes higher than a cellphone, and it emits 24/7. IMO, the real issue with cellphones is this, not the cellphones themselves.
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But think about someone living under the roof in an apartment below a cell tower. This is something I'd like to see a study about.
Are you aware that cell towers don't emit directly towards the ground? You're probably much better off than any house in the vicinity. And for those, the inverse-square law [wikipedia.org] kicks in.
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If their sample says there is, they write that there is, if then another study finds no cancer when exposing things to cell phones, they write that there isn't.
What I think is that there is such a low incidence, even if it exists, that it'll be almost impossible to prove conclusively.
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Years of subscription is a good proxy for the total exposation (and that's what matters here!).
Of course there are people who were heavy users from the beginning, while others got their phone just recently and aren't using it much.
And there are people who refrained from getting a cell phone as long as possible, and are now heavy users because circumstances were so pressing that they finally went for a cell phone.
But in the end, it will get out on average, and in each of the groups, there are heavy users and
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The problem is, the only way to do a study like this to be conclusive is well, you have to study over a long period of time. We're talking decades or more (I think this study only covered a decade).
They're all inconclusive because the link takes extremely long to develop. Cellphones in common use is a relatively recent thing (think 15 years or thereabouts where everyone has a cellphone), despite being easiliy available since the 80s.
Of course, though, we act like we can't live with them now. The 80s and ear
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Re:What about the other studies? (Score:5, Informative)
Those that aren't in the "We took 30 cancer patients and asked them if they used cell phones" category have generally not been statistically significant.
There's a good article about it here: http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/tomchiversscience/100090300/do-mobile-phones-really-cause-cancer-probably-not-again/ [telegraph.co.uk] from a little earlier this year.
Generally, phones causing cancer is much more "interesting" than phones not causing cancer, so the studies that show even the slightest hint that they might garner far more attention from the media than they probably should, whereas those that don't have to be much more significant (like this one) before they get decent coverage.
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The WHO said that cell phones have a cancer risk similar to drinking coffee. Hardly an alarm.
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Forget it!
What's really fun is in trying to figure out how cell phones might cause cancer. Any sane analysis of the actual physics involved results in the wild, off the cuff guess that "they can't". Non-ionizing radiation with no more than a watt directed into the solid angle occupied by the head, no more than 4 watts if you ate a phone. You are at more risk putting on a hat than you are using a c
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Coffee - it's almost as dangerous as using a cellphone, claims study.
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Why is it that researchers always say that more research is needed? Is that like a barber always thinking you could use a haircut?
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Because in a paper you want to head of criticisms. In a perfect world by stating how you controlled for whatever the criticism is, in the real word often enough by sticking it in the "future work" bucket.
And journalists don't grasp that and hence when they read "further studies with large study populations, where the potential for misclassification of exposure and selection bias is minimised, are warranted" they read it as the scientists saying "more research is needed". When really they are saying "yes we
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We should tell the "cell phones = cancer" nuts that computers definitely do cause cancer. Then at least we can get them off the Internet. From there, we tell them that bearings cause cancer, then their travel is restricted to within foot/horse range of their homes.
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+5 insightful, if I had it to give.
And I know that it works, at least on a local level. For example, several years ago I learned that spammers were harvesting email addresses from forwarded chain letters, and sending viruses to them on letters forged from each others' names. I started telling that to friends and relatives and that I didn't want them to forward them to me "for security reasons". I didn't actually think it would stop them from sending them around, I mostly just wanted them to not have my na
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Just like the existence of unicorns.
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Turn back the clock 60 years ago:
"Another study finds no link between tabbaco and cancer (again)"
"Another study finds no link between the ability to speak and real intellegence" FTFY.
Also, TOBACCO
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Turn back the clock 60 years ago:
"Another study finds no link between tabbaco and cancer (again)"
"Another study finds no link between the ability to speak and real intellegence" FTFY.
Also, TOBACCO
Also, INTELLIGENCE
How's that foot taste?
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I think you're joking. If not, I'm sorry for you.
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This is stupid, "oncogene" is is a category of genes that have the potential to cause cancer. In effected cells, one of these genes would be mutated of heavily expressed.
There is no "Onca gene" and the rest is just ridiculous.
Type of radiation is crucial (Score:2)
Make that ionizing radiation. It can strip electrons, damage DNA. Cell phones produce non-ionizing radiation. They don't have enough energy to damage DNA.
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Non-ionizing radiation can heat molecules through excitation. It is conceivable that enough could heat tissue so much that DNA is damaged, but that is absolutely beyond the abilities of a cell phone. It's sticking your head in a microwave oven.
It CANNOT directly mutate DNA like ionizing radiation does, which means stripping off electrons. This mutagenic property of ionizing radiation is the normal association between radiation and cancer.
At the upper edge of non-ionizing radiation and going into ionizing ra
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Very few, and those studies were seriously flawed. They had plenty that showed there was a link, they just never published those studies.
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Sir Walter Raleigh died of a throat ailment.
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In Soviet Russia, YOU are an idiot.