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Cellphones EU Power Technology

It's Official: Smartphones Will Need To Have Replaceable Batteries By 2027 (androidauthority.com) 283

In mid-June, the European Parliament voted in favor of new legislation that would, among other things, require batteries in consumer devices like smartphones to be easily removable and replaceable. This week, the European Council officially agreed to the new regulation. Now, when the European Council and Parliament sign on the dotted line, the clock will start ticking for manufacturers to ensure their devices have replaceable batteries by 2027 -- that is, if they want to sell their devices in the EU. Android Authority reports: Now, the only step left is for the European Council and Parliament to sign on the dotted line. Once they do, the clock starts ticking: any manufacturer wanting to sell phones in the EU must ensure those phones have replaceable batteries by 2027. [...] The grace period from now until 2027 is to give OEMs enough time to redesign their products. This new law states, specifically, that users should be able to replace a battery in their phone without any special expertise or tools. Being that almost all smartphones today are designed like a "glass sandwich" that relies on extensive use of adhesives, the very fundamentals of how companies design phones will need to change. It's too early to say yet how this law will change iPhones, Galaxy S phones, Pixels, etc. However, they will change in response to this law, which is huge news.

Here are some other rules this new law covers related to phones with replaceable batteries:

- Collection of waste: OEMs will need to collect 63% of portable batteries that would normally go to a landfill by the end of 2027. By the end of 2030, that number should be at 73%.
- Recovery of waste: Lithium recovery from waste batteries will need to be at 50% by 2027. By the end of 2031, it should be at 80%, meaning 80% of the lithium inside a battery can be recovered and repurposed for new batteries.
- Recycling minimums: Industrial, SLI, and EV batteries will need to be made up of certain percentages of recycled content. Initially, this will be 16% for cobalt, 85% for lead, 6% for lithium, and 6% for nickel.
- Early recycling efficiency target: Nickel-cadmium batteries should have a recycling efficiency target of 80% by the end of 2025. All other batteries should be at a 50% efficiency target by 2025.

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It's Official: Smartphones Will Need To Have Replaceable Batteries By 2027

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  • Stop supporting sim cards so that they cannot be classified as smartphones but rather VoIP end points and therefore don't need to qualify. Because apple will always try to find a stupid loophole instead of helping society.
    • by test321 ( 8891681 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @06:23PM (#63683931)

      It's only the headline that emphasizes smartphones. TFS says "consumer devices". The regulation itself says it's about all possible batteries.

      "Article 1. Subject matter and scope [...] 3. This Regulation applies to all categories of batteries, namely portable batteries, starting, lighting and ignition batteries (SLI batteries), light means of transport batteries (LMT batteries), electric vehicle batteries and industrial batteries, regardless of their shape, volume, weight, design, material composition, chemistry, use or purpose. It shall also apply to batteries that are incorporated into or added to products or that are specifically designed to be incorporated into or added to products." https://data.consilium.europa.... [europa.eu] pdf page 90.

      • electric vehicle batteries and industrial batteries, regardless of their shape, volume, weight, design, material composition, chemistry, use or purpose. It shall also apply to batteries that are incorporated into or added to products or that are specifically designed to be incorporated into or added to products." https://data.consilium.europa.... [europa.eu] pdf page 90.

        It sounds like theyre also requiring EV batteries to be easily replaceable as well.

      • by rastos1 ( 601318 )
        A few years back I was pissed when I learned that TPMS sensors on my car had to be replaced because the potted batteries inside died. Because of a battery worth 1-2€ I had to replace a sensor worth 40€. For each wheel. I even e-mailed my MEPs ;-). I wonder whether the new legislation applies to this?
  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @06:49PM (#63683969)

    Just on the surface it seems this requirement will make it harder to seal from water and dust.

    • by Ogive17 ( 691899 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @07:45PM (#63684093)
      Harder compared to their current design but not hard in general.

      Electronics were made waterproof (to 10m) for decades prior to the iPhone being a sparkle in Steve Jobs' eye.
      • And yet any phone I had before the iPhone would die an immediate death if you got it wet. Phones used to have moisture sensors in them that would void the warranty, and being in a room with a hot shower was enough to turn those suckers pink.

        There are plenty of things I don't love about Apple, but I do love that my last iPhone was underwater for over 3 hours and, aside from a glitchy 24 hours after, worked well for another year. I'm all for replaceable batteries, but I wouldn't trade a phone that's relativ

  • by madbrain ( 11432 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @07:01PM (#63684003) Homepage Journal

    So we don't have to pay for storage all over again with each new phone.

    • Moto G never lost its microSD slot. https://www.motorola.com/us/sm... [motorola.com] And it's only $300 unlocked, and runs all the apps any other phone can run.

    • by SeaFox ( 739806 )

      Need to vote with your wallet. Certainly phones out there now that still have microSD slots. All three of my Sony phones have it, which are mid-range and flagship specs for their model years (newest is 2021, and Sonys still do now). My mother just got a Samsung A14 5G -- a budget phone with a microSD card slot.

      Oh, did I mention all these same phones I'm talking about have 3.5mm headphone jacks?

  • by Babel-17 ( 1087541 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @08:06PM (#63684139)

    I'm relatively new to the game but my Snapdragon 835 and Snapdragon 845 tablet and phone are both still plenty fast for everything I use them for. And so of course are the Snapdragon 865+ and Snapdragon 888 in my newer tablet and phone.

    I frequently switch between them, so I think I have a decent sense of how much the performance upgrades actually make a difference to me, a consumer of content. I appreciate new hardware and software updates, but I feel like I'm not actually missing much on my Android 10 device versus my Android 13 device as far as it comes to the UI.

    I can appreciate the bump from the Snapdragon 835 to the Snapdragon 888, but I'm not left thinking the older device is tediously slow when switching back to it. The differences between them and the in between devices leaves little to talk about. Two Samsung Tablets, one Samsung phone, one Google Pixel 3XL (Nacho Notch ftw).

    I just bought another Samsung tablet on Prime Day, the Galaxy Tab S6 Lite refreshed/2022 version, brand new but a steep discount, and it's basically just a hair faster than my older Tablet, the Galaxy Tab S4, while having a LCD screen instead of the S4's still amazing OLED display.

    Don't laugh, lol, at my getting another tablet, I can justify this one because it ships with Android 12 and should get four OS upgrades, and five years from release total years of security updates. I figure that makes it better for lugging into public places. Even comes with Samsung's Knox security feature.

    Anywho, my point such as it is being that I guess I put my money where my mouth is when I say current hardware is "good enough" for we content consumers, and down the road I'll appreciate it if I can buy a new device knowing its battery won't be what compels me to retire it.

  • Putting aside all those your-drunk-ass-dropped-a-$1000-phone-in-the-toilet-again reasons society piled up every weekend to justify waterproof smartphone designs for a moment, I'm guessing the marketing department behind this new hot-swap battery push conveniently forgot about the larger problem of forced obsolescence.

    The fuck is the point in swapping out for a new battery in 2 years when the manufacturer is going to screw you right in your soft(ware) hole long before that new battery has a chance to even p

  • A heat pad, a pair of suction cups and some guitar picks is all it needs. Yes, it's easier with a heating plate and device to lift the back in one step, but it isn't required.

    All you need is information about where the connectors are, and care in design so antennas and connectors won't get torn.

    There are no great design changes needed to comply with this. Glass sandwiches present no problems.

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Thursday July 13, 2023 @09:54PM (#63684363)
    but I gotta type this out once.

    The glue in a modern smart phone is an INTEGAL PART of the structure. It’s not because the evil companies want to charge huge fees for battery replacements, or cause the CEOs want to build in obscelescence. It’s cause people like cell phones that are both stiff and strong. Phones that don’t break when you sit down with them in your pocket. Let me try and explain in an easy way.

    Take a deck of playing cards. It’s pretty flexible, right? If you try hard, you can probably use your hands to bend the deck enough to separate the cards and even fold or crease them.

    Now, glue each card together and let the glue dry.

    What you have now is a brick of paper/glue composite. Way stronger. Way stiffer. Bend that thing? Don’t make me laugh. Use your hands to tear it or fold the cards? Not even if you’re the strongest guy on the planet.

    From a mechanical perspective, gluing the cards together takes 52 very thin beams and creates one beam that is 52 times thicker. More if you count for the glue thickness. At that point, trying to bend that monster requires putting one side in tension, with the other side in compression, with the glue layers transferring forces around because they support shear stresses. You might say “big deal how much difference can it really make?” Well, the stiffness of a beam scales with the CUBE OF THE THICKNESS. The glued deck is at least 2500 times stiffer than the unglued deck. Strength is a different calculation but it also goes through the roof.

    The battery is a huge fraction of the volume in a phone. Mandating no glue means that we go back to the old days of battery compartments. You think that’s great? You could practically crush one of those phones in your fist if you tried hard. If you actually sat on one of them, forget it you were buying a new phone. Gorilla glass wont improve things all that much if it isn't tied in with the rest of the phones structure, including the battery.

    Yes, phones with replaceabe batteries should be available for people who want them. But to mandating it across a continent? I think people will break their phones so frequently that phone companies will be taking even more of people's money.

    Will this allow some batteries to be easily replaced? Yes. It will also result in heaps of badly-crushed phones.

    It's a bad idea.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by rlwinm ( 6158720 )
      Just make the phone thicker. I have never understood the desire for a thin phone. At least for me, my phones always die from battery wear rather than any kind of physical damage.
  • seems this would need to be paired with mandatory security and function updates for a decade or more, else manufacturers can still cause obsolescence

  • Give the EU what they are demanding - but only in the EU. The EU gets phones that no longer have good water resistance ratings, and are about 30mm larger (depth and width) than the phones the rest of the world gets...

    Or heck, give them nothing and let citizens import newer phones on the black market.

    The rest of the world gets fully sealed phones, smaller and lighter, where battery replacement is almost always actually recycling the battery.

    As an example Apple already exceeds all those recycling targets you

  • but now when my phone is 3 or 4 years old the battery is still fine, I get a newer faster one even though the old one still works. Don't know if I've gotten rid of a phone because the battery went bad.
  • by codeButcher ( 223668 ) on Friday July 14, 2023 @03:22AM (#63684797)

    I got an LG some years ago (with a replaceable battery). It still ran just fine for my needs (I don't install every "free" app, especially if it is data-harvesting). But the battery was bad (charging twice a day and having an external battery ready) and I could just not find a replacement. TBH I once ordered one online when the phone was 3 years old, but it lost charge already after 3 days' use, so I returned it. Probably gone bad in storage?

    So yeah, exchangeable batteries are cool, but will they also be required to provide the replacement batteries???

    Better would be to require (one of a few) standard battery sizes so that batteries become an interchangeable consumable.

    I felt forced to get a replacement and went to get a comparable Samsung. Better storage, no noticeable speed improvement (although the figures claim it should be), it is heavier, and the software does not seem to have improved in user usability in the intervening years - in fact some standard apps are more convoluted (or maybe that was just LG's custom programming?) Yeah, I'm just a user, with a life outside of the small screen, so it is a grudge purchase/necessary burden.

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