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Cellphones Government Privacy

Will Cellphone Tracing Bring a Tolerance of Surveillance? (msn.com) 127

An anonymous reader quotes the Washington Post: In a matter of months, tens of millions of people in dozens of countries have been placed under surveillance. Governments, private companies and researchers observe the health, habits and movements of citizens, often without their consent. It is a massive effort, aimed at enforcing quarantine rules or tracing the spread of the coronavirus, that has sprung up pell-mell in country after country.

"This is a Manhattan Project-level problem that is being addressed by people all over the place," said John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at Citizen Lab, a research center at the University of Toronto. He is among a group of researchers and privacy advocates who say there is not enough debate over the consequences and utility of the new surveillance tools, and no indication how long the scrutiny will last -- even as the flood of prying apps are becoming a reality for millions of people, like solitude and face masks....

At least 27 countries are using data from cellphone companies to track the movements of citizens, according to Edin Omanovic, the advocacy director for Privacy International, which is keeping a record of surveillance programs. At least 30 countries have developed smartphone apps for the public to download, he said... In South Korea, millions of people have signed up to use websites or apps that show how the virus is spreading. More than 2 million Australians quickly downloaded a coronavirus contact-tracing app that was released last Sunday.

But 3 in 5 Americans say they are unwilling or unable to use an infection-alert system being developed by Google and Apple, a Washington Post-University of Maryland poll has found.

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Will Cellphone Tracing Bring a Tolerance of Surveillance?

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  • From my cold, dead hands.

    • Maybe it's

      1) Something something
      2) From my cold, dead hands
      3) ???
      4) Profit!

      • by saloomy ( 2817221 ) on Sunday May 03, 2020 @05:58PM (#60018898)
        I looked up "opt-in" or "opt-out" and it seems the spec calls for opt in. Seems the protocol is secure enough that I would probably voluntarily opt-in to know if I now have a risk of infection. If you work in journalism, or some other profession where it should really be privacy focused, you should opt out. That being said, the device IDs are randomized every 10 minutes, there is no location data (only proximity based IDs for whom was near you), and a search once a day if any IDs you came into proximity with have had positive test results.

        There will probably be some responses saying that we don't know if the opt-in/out works or whether its subverting our wishes anyway. Thats not the point of the question posted. Since we can't audit the source code, we have to believe that they respect our wishes. Otherwise, its moot.
        • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

          Opt out - leave your phone in another room and only have it on you when you want to use it even when you leave home and land line for the rest. Opt in - take your phone with you where ever you go. It's simply a choice.

          • Third option, do neither and carry your phone in a Faraday pouch. Then if you need your phone you can pull-it out and then put bag in the pouch when no longer needed.
        • My understanding is the protocol is public, and you can write your own if you'd like to.
        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          This is an important point. With the Google/Apple solution you can find out if were were near someone who was infected even without submitting data yourself. You can keep it entirely local to your own phone, even disable wifi and cellular networks to be sure.

          Obviously it would be better for everyone if you shared your random numbers when you test positive, but even if you don't at least know to go and get tested.

    • Nope. They can miss me with that bullshit.
    • Hear, hear.
    • Coronavirus: OK.

      • Very unlikely he'd be in group endangered by the virus. Already the UN Secretary General says that the economic shutdown may kill more children in coming months than the virus did. We may find we panicked, overreacted (in most states) and did the stupidest possible thing.

        • Already the UN Secretary General says that the economic shutdown may kill more children in coming months than the virus did

          See this is one of those quotes folks love to toss around, but only like the first part of it. For anyone interested the entire thing can be found here [un.org]. In short, those who were already on the edge of economic hardship will find themselves slipping further into hardship potentially bringing with it death. Mostly because those who face economic hardship are typically forgotten about by their Government and now with a pandemic eating their attention, they will be even more forgotten about.

          We may find we panicked, overreacted (in most states) and did the stupidest possible thing

          Which is your own

          • You seem to be confused. You don't seem to realize how many in the USA were living from paycheck to paycheck that have now been suddenly thrown into poverty.

            Very ignorant on your part. You don't know much about things around you, do you?

            • Mostly because those who face economic hardship are typically forgotten about by their Government

              Perhaps the solution is for the Government to actually help out till a vaccine is developed? I mean, perhaps that too socialist for Americans. But what I love the most about the US is how to many the solution to a problem isn't to actually address the problem, but to just put people back into the lesser problem that begat the bigger problem like the bigger problem will never happen ever again. Great idea, bravo!

              You don't know much about things around you, do you?

              I guess that happens to people with compassion for others in America.

    • Impeach the lockdown governors. Put them and their collaborators on trial for crimes against humanity. Liberate America.

    • by Ed_1024 ( 744566 )

      I can understand the privacy concerns but lets face it: if you have a phone, the network and by association the TLA of choice in your country knows *exactly* where you are when it is logged on. It *has* to be like that, in order for the phone to work at all.

      If you dont trust your phone manufacturer or service provider, then you shouldnt have a phone and stay in the basement wrapped in tin foil.

      To go off grid, get rid of your bank account and credit card, your car, your house, cash in your savings, wear a ba

      • I can understand the privacy concerns but lets face it: if you have a phone, the network and by association the TLA of choice in your country knows *exactly* where you are when it is logged on. It *has* to be like that, in order for the phone to work at all.

        If you dont trust your phone manufacturer or service provider, then you shouldnt have a phone and stay in the basement wrapped in tin foil.

        To go off grid, get rid of your bank account and credit card, your car, your house, cash in your savings, wear a balaclava, stop seeing friends and family and hike out into the hills. With a gun.

        Alternatively, accept that the track and trace initiatives around the world are being implemented for very good reasons to protect people and jobs and, as described, do not alter the privacy threat surface much, if at all.

        There *are* more than 2 choices. One could simply carry their phone in a Faraday pouch/case and only pull it out when you want.

        Well, unless the plan is to go full Orwellian dystopia and make it a crime to be without a smartphone tied to you or to prevent it from being tracked/monitored 24/7 and/or made essential to obtain basic survival and economic needs. In that case fuck that, all bets are off and those responsible at the top will get what they fucking deserve first.

        Strat

  • Did it? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Kohath ( 38547 ) on Sunday May 03, 2020 @05:42PM (#60018856)

    We already have it. Google already knows everywhere you go if you use Android. Did it make surveillance cool?

    • Google already knows everywhere you go if you use Google Play Services.

      FTFY

    • Re:Did it? (Score:4, Funny)

      by rmdingler ( 1955220 ) on Sunday May 03, 2020 @06:09PM (#60018932) Journal

      We already have it.

      Sure. This is just the government proving to you that it is for your own good.

    • Yeah, the question asked is as if people aren't already tolerant of continuous surveillance by the government via their cell phones right now. At worst, it just requires a warrant to gather extended information about you.

      The horse is way out of the barn, running down the lane a county over. Bit late to discuss closing the barn door now...

    • Hence LineageOS.
      No GApps here.

      Hell, people overestimate the difficulty of modifying even internals like the baseband OS. Any Russian crack writer can write a mod for you.

  • Yup (Score:5, Interesting)

    by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Sunday May 03, 2020 @05:43PM (#60018860)

    But 3 in 5 Americans say they are unwilling or unable to use an infection-alert system being developed by Google and Apple, a Washington Post-University of Maryland poll has found.

    The Android version reportedly requires 6.0 (Marshmallow) or above and my phone runs 4.4 (KitKat). In addition, though I could remedy these, (a) I don't always carry my phone and (b) have Bluetooth disabled (as well as NFC). Not buying a new phone for this.

    • by bobby ( 109046 )

      The Android version reportedly requires 6.0 (Marshmallow) or above and my phone runs 4.4 (KitKat). In addition, though I could remedy these, (a) I don't always carry my phone and (b) have Bluetooth disabled (as well as NFC). Not buying a new phone for this.

      Me too - 4.4. I just like it because the phone is very small. Texting is horrible but I hate texting anyway. And I don't have a phone data plan, and cell data mode is turned OFF. I think I turned it on once at a desperate time. And WiFi is OFF- very rarely on. So other than cell tower triangulation data, I'm not very trackable.

      I have 2 other Androids- a 5.something and a 7.something, but they're mostly off, no SIM cards, (so no cell data), etc.

      • The Android version reportedly requires 6.0 (Marshmallow) or above and my phone runs 4.4 (KitKat). In addition, though I could remedy these, (a) I don't always carry my phone and (b) have Bluetooth disabled (as well as NFC). Not buying a new phone for this.

        Me too - 4.4. I just like it because the phone is very small. Texting is horrible but I hate texting anyway. And I don't have a phone data plan, and cell data mode is turned OFF. I think I turned it on once at a desperate time. And WiFi is OFF- very rarely on. So other than cell tower triangulation data, I'm not very trackable.

        I have 2 other Androids- a 5.something and a 7.something, but they're mostly off, no SIM cards, (so no cell data), etc.

        Three Android-somethings, mostly off, no data plan, no WiFi, cell data mode is disabled, and the one you do "use" is running a long-dead OS.

        When hardware becomes that pointless, the only thing it should be collecting, is dust.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Kitkat was released in 2013 so your phone is 6+ years old. A quick google suggests that the average smartphone lifespan is 4.7 years so you are doing well. That number might be falling though as newer phones make it harder to replace the battery.

      And who says Android phones don't last as long as iPhones? fahrbot-bot's certainly has!

      Anyway, trust is the bigger issue I think. My phone is 4 years old and will run it but my government has decided not to use the Google/Apple system and it doesn't seem to be open

      • That number might be falling though as newer phones make it harder to replace the battery.

        One of the things I looked for was a user-replaceable battery. My phone is a Kyocera Hydro VIBE [kyoceramobile.com] I bought from Ting [ting.com] in 2015. It has a user-replaceable battery, headphone jack and is certified waterproof to 3' for 30m. I'm still using the original battery and it lasts quite a while when off charger (easily +24h). Also has an FM tuner so can use the Next Radio app.

  • A soda can. (Score:2, Informative)

    by thadtheman ( 4911885 )
    1. Take a soda can.
    2. cut off the top.
    3. Wash it out,
    4. Pound it out till it is the shape of your phone.
    5. Put your phone in it

    Instant Faraday cage. No tracking.

  • by eepok ( 545733 ) on Sunday May 03, 2020 @05:52PM (#60018884) Homepage

    We just don't like it when we're exploited for no gain of our own or when our embarrassing things are made public/used against us.

    • Folding like a mollusc with no spine, when facing the slightest headwind.
      You are a true hero!

    • Correct - The designers and marketeers have FAILED the 'What's in it for me' prime directive. Everybody fears arrest, horrific fines, exposure, fines, negative social credits or even jail time. That makes it a no-brainer for most. Now decent countries make laws saying outright, no bullshit, you will not be worse off - and you can trust that statement. In Australia they have surveillance, they have extended and added negative consequences - that is a track record of bullshit and slime. No open source, and li
    • by Shotgun ( 30919 )

      We just don't like it when we're explicitly told that we're being surveiled.. Otherwise. . . LOOK! SHINY!!

  • No. (Score:1, Offtopic)

    by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 )

    Also: The term is "totalitarian state terrorism", not "surveillance".

    And I will make sure that collaborators like you will get a fair trial and will rot in prison when this is over.
    Even if I have to hunt you down myself.
    Just like my grandpa did in WWII.
    Just like my dad did in the Afghan wars.

    • Also: The term is "totalitarian state terrorism", not "surveillance".

      No no no. The term "terrorism" can only apply if you aren't a member of the 1% club or the action isn't directly intended to help the 1% club get richer.

      If the pertetrator in that 1% group then it is called "freedom surveillance" to support "freedom imprisonment" which will protect you from the "communist virus".

      I wish I could write /s :(

    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      Current surveillance is less state surveillance and more corporate surveillance.

      Also, I wouldn't throw around big words like "terrorism" in this case. There's very little "terror" in the current system. This isn't China, where saying a wrong thing on WeChat puts you in gulag and your family into starvation, and where having WeChat that you're actively using is effectively mandatory for everyday life in a city. That's state terror.

  • by Ranger ( 1783 )
    Fuck no. Next question.
  • by lfp98 ( 740073 ) on Sunday May 03, 2020 @06:09PM (#60018938)
    Already, Google, Amazon and Facebook know us intimately, better than we know ourselves. They know our deepest desires and make no secret of using that knowledge to manipulate us, and to influence how we spend our time and our money. We've given up privacy largely for the sake of convenience, in order to not worry about purchasing online services but instead to simply use them for free. Is it so much worse for the government to simply know our location, and is that information so much more sensitive that we would not give it out in order to save our lives and the lives of others? Of course, we should try to do everything possible to ensure location data are only used for contact tracing and only for health purposes, but to me, to decline to participate for the sake of privacy is not a serious or rational option.
    • and is that information so much more sensitive that we would not give it out in order to save our lives and the lives of others?

      For this one purpose, and then they turn it off - MAYBE. But it would never be limited to this one purpose. The ultimate cost will always outweigh the benefits when granting permanent power to governments.

      Case in point of government tracking expanding beyond the original purpose: ALPR (license plate readers). 2010 in Kentucky: We're only going to use them to track stolen cars. 20

    • However the US government is an entirely different beast. Although more democratic than some others (albeit probably less so than many believe), still voluntarily giving up privacy to it is not a serious or rational option for many people.
    • Of course, we should try to do everything possible to ensure location data are only used for contact tracing and only for health purposes

      The Apple/Google system does not use location data, and it does not enable location tracking. Using it doesn't involve sending any data anywhere -- it happens entirely on your phone -- unless you test positive, in which case you have the option of uploading your random daily keys, if you want. If you choose to do that, then a bunch of other people who were in range of you will find out that they were near someone who was infected, but their devices determine that entirely locally.

    • We've given up privacy largely for the sake of convenience, in order to not worry about purchasing online services but instead to simply use them for free.

      "We"?

  • but they will force it down our throats anyway because its already being done, the is just a formality.

    • And by "force" you mean beg, and by "throats" you mean ears.

      And no, I didn't install anything.

    • but they will force it down our throats anyway because its already being done, the is just a formality.

      So true. I've seen way too many people completely losing their ability to critically think or question motives. It's even more effective than the 9/11 government rights grab.

      "We're losing our rights but only until they give them back. They said it would help flatten the curve." - Kevin from The Office

    • No need for force for most citizens. All the gov't has to do is offer a 20% subsidy of your data charges. Or a 10% Cooperators' Discount on your Federal Income Tax. Easy-peasy.
  • Sheeple, sheeple everywhere, so yes. Our liberties are being eroded in the name of security.

  • Near future police at murder scene - Hey look phone had virus tracking on can we get that data (prevented by law) or how about we say victim had Covid19 and see who turns up for testing

    Smart perpetrators anywhere didn't carry phone to crime scene in which case tracking won't work

    Dumb perpetrator in free country ( in china they have already been arrested and executed) gets message to get tested and goes get tested and is then on suspect list as is everyone else

  • Necessity is the mother of invasion and or invention. Midst of a pandemic Need Quarantine solutions but in hindsight better to develop rules in advance. Do not recall this topic on any major candidates platform. Korea and Taiwan solutions are mainly for infectious.
  • It'll identify who the mindless sheep are.
    Twenty bucks says none of the mindless sheep have hunter eyes.
  • Don't think they don't know where you are, what you buy etc...
  • Look at how many people use Facebook, and tell me most people don't already tolerate surveillance.

  • I am in Australia and the app here seems designed with privacy in mind and legislation prevents the information being used by law enforcement. In this particular situation I am OK with limited tracking. Once the danger has passed I'll be removing the app.

    I resent being tracked but I am aware I'm heavily tracked anyway, and I think the sooner we can reduce infection the sooner we can reopen the country.

    • What legislation would that be? It's not yet been written, let alone passed into law - and laws can be changed.
      That said, the reverse engineering of it that I've heard of does say that it does what it says it does and nothing else, so that's encouraging.

    • I resent being tracked but I am aware I'm heavily tracked anyway, and I think the sooner we can reduce infection the sooner we can reopen the country.

      I too agree the Australian app is privacy focused, and legislation is promised to not allow it for any other use than to find cases of SARS-Cov-2 that are hiding the population. No use by law enforcement most importantly.

      However you are repeating a misunderstanding about how it works.

      The way the Australian Covidsafe app works it doesn’t use “tracking”, which implies the app tracks your location.

      That’s wrong - it detects contacts you come near using Bluetooth and doesn’t care wh

  • People are starting to show signs of Stockholm Syndrome [wikipedia.org]. The very fact that they are willing to even put a tracing app on a phone would make the Stasi [wikipedia.org] proud. The western world that for so long criticized what communists did are now willingly doing it, with die hard, nationalistic pride.

    It's taken whoever writes these laws for politicians to pass decades to create this scenario now that the context for it has finally arrived. The Stasi had a maximum tracing capability of 40 phone lines and an archive o

    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      For what it's worth, we passed the "spying on our own people more than Stasi" stage in most of the Western world back in late 2000s to early 2010s at the latest. Snowden's revelations made this clear.

      • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

        For what it's worth, we passed the "spying on our own people more than Stasi" stage in most of the Western world back in late 2000s to early 2010s at the latest. Snowden's revelations made this clear.

        Now it's gone from covert to overt, that's the difference.

        • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

          Not at all. Governments maintain the same veil of secrecy as before. No major leaks have been out since Snowden afaik.

          These things are all private sector tracking. They're better in that private sector tracking companies don't have access to meaningful amount of NatSec-grade resources. They're worse in that your vote has far less power over them than it does in public sector.

          • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

            Not at all. Governments maintain the same veil of secrecy as before. No major leaks have been out since Snowden afaik.

            Indeed, they're just rubbing it in our faces now.

            These things are all private sector tracking. They're better in that private sector tracking companies don't have access to meaningful amount of NatSec-grade resources. They're worse in that your vote has far less power over them than it does in public sector.

            It's a standard process for compartmentalizing liability and absolving government of responsibility.

            • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

              Your last point assumes more competency from governmental structures than what I've seen possible from most government structures ever.

              • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

                Your last point assumes more competency from governmental structures than what I've seen possible from most government structures ever.

                That's the gambit. Feign incompetence to conceal action. The passage of law and the construction of power attract those who are ruthless enough to wield it.

  • The problem with this type of surveillance is similar to other government issues (taxes, laws, regulations). Typically there is an altruistic desire to help us out. Later, they use that "opening" to continue to intrude in our lives.

    I'm all for tracking Covid-19 contacts in a way BUT our government will likely find another "reason" for the surveillance beyond Covid-19 tracking and they will find yet one more reason to stick their ugly noses in to our personal lives.

    I don't trust our government.

  • by nagora ( 177841 ) on Monday May 04, 2020 @06:09AM (#60020068)

    I mean, how tolerant of surveillance can a society be? If you use Facebook, Google, and Amazon and a hundred other systems then you're already tolerating surveillance. In fact, you're paying for it.

  • The tolerance level of the average people has already been reached.
    You can basically presume every device/application/site is logging everything you do, it's the default now.
    Nobody, except a minority, still looks up or cares when this is announced.

    I'm not surprised anymore any time 'news' about the latest privacy ignoring thing is announced, like i said - you should presume they all do it.
    Real news would be when the device/app/site doesn't track your every action!

  • https://ncase.me/contact-tracing/ [ncase.me]

    Grow-up and stop spreading FUD

  • I think people will not resist surveillance to the extent they don't see a personal risk in it combined with whatever benefit they might get out of it, often no matter how small.

    People are highly tolerant of aggressive traffic stops of drunk drivers or African Americans mostly because they don't see themselves at risk for that kind of treatment because they don't drive drunk or aren't African American.

    Cell phone surveillance is even more abstract and harder to tie to any specific personal risk. Unless peop

  • That is what the authoritarians are depending on.

  • "But 3 in 5 Americans say they are unwilling or unable to use an infection-alert system being developed by Google and Apple"

    Everything is fine here, let's 'rebel' against 'the man' for trying to track us everybody 'cause he's tracking us! Not really a problem. The rest of the tracking and advertising functions on modern cellphones still work just fine. No worries about not being able to use a fake tower to get location data, your subjects preventing you from tracking every website they go to through FB, et

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