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Wireless Networking Businesses Communications The Almighty Buck United States Technology

Countries With Zero Rating Have More Expensive Wireless Broadband Than Countries Without It 160

A comprehensive multi-year study by the non-profit Epicenter.works, comparing the 30 member countries of the European Union (EU) on net neutrality enforcement, has found that zero rating business practices by wireless carriers have increased the cost of wireless data compared to countries without zero rating. From a report: This directly contradicts all of the assertions by major wireless carriers that their zero rating practices are "free data" for consumers. Based on the evidence, zero rating not only serves as a means to enhance ISPs' power over the Internet, but it's also how they charge consumers more money for wireless service. Zero rating was originally going to be banned by the FCC under the General Conduct Rule, but when the FCC changed leadership the agency promptly green lighted and encouraged the industry to engage in zero rating practices before it began its repeal of net neutrality.
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Countries With Zero Rating Have More Expensive Wireless Broadband Than Countries Without It

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  • Shocking (Score:4, Funny)

    by MasseKid ( 1294554 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:29PM (#58084978)
    This is my shocked face. :|
    • Re:Shocking (Score:5, Insightful)

      by fred6666 ( 4718031 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:55PM (#58085134)

      I agree but you'd be surprised at the amount of idiots who think that zero-rated content is a good thing.
      They say that if we block carriers from doing it, they will offer the same plans without the zero-rated bonus. As if the extra bandwidth used by the zero-rated content was free.

      Here (Canada) a carrier (Videotron) was forced (by the CRTC) to stop zero-rating music streaming since it has been ruled a net neutrality violation. I applauded but a lot of people said the government was making plans more expensive.

    • Re:Shocking (Score:4, Insightful)

      by bigpat ( 158134 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @02:10PM (#58085226)

      This is my shocked face. :|

      The ENTIRE POINT of net neutrality is so that the telecoms can't reach into your data and try to squeeze you for more money based on how valuable the data is to you.

      Like listening to your phone calls to decide how much money to charge you based on how much you love talking to your mom.

  • Simple rule ... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:31PM (#58084992)

    It's a fairly simple rule .. if a telco claims to do something which benefits their consumers, it's a fucking lie.

    By the time you are in management at one of those, you are an undeniable sociopath who only cares about doing whatever it takes to maximize profits, and your own bonus.

    Nobody in management at such a company isn't a complete and utter sack of monkey crap.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Capitalists practice capitalism, don't give out free internet. Story at 11.
      • Add in politicians, too, and you have yourselves a deal. Especially the politicians (you think) you like.

      • Re:Simple rule ... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by thaylin ( 555395 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:40PM (#58085034)

        there is a difference between giving out free internet and cheating paying customers.

      • by Falos ( 2905315 )

        *Capitalists practice capitalism, use gimmicks to exploit paying customers

        Almost threw in "loyal" but if I'm being entirely truthful that's probably not a common feature.

        Interesting that you'd look to associate capitalism with gouged numbers and not the market value for goods/services. I thought that was The Point.

      • by higuita ( 129722 )

        But it is not free, we pay for it... The problem is their claim that is "free" internet ... "free" only for some services and under certain conditions.

        Basically it is false advertising to make look they service "not bad" when you can get better deals elsewhere. It is also filtering other services, blocking then from growing. Both things are forbidden in most places, but as they are powerful, they try to get away with it

    • by Shinobi ( 19308 )

      That depends entirely on the telecom.

      If Telia or Tele2 says something is beneficial for me, I'll be skeptical. If Bahnhof says something is good for me as a consumer, odds are about 99.99% that I'll agree with them, since they have a history of going to court to try and protect consumers, and protest against other corps and government etc.

  • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:33PM (#58085010)

    Epicenter.works is an advocacy organization, not a research organization. So this "study" may be a bit biased. They have an agenda to push.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Gravis Zero ( 934156 )

      Epicenter.works is an advocacy organization, not a research organization. So this "study" may be a bit biased. They have an agenda to push.

      "Our network consists of many people who volunteer for basic rights and freedoms in the digital age." - epicenter.works website

      Given this bias, do you think they are interested in presenting information that would benefit the majority of people (which this study does) or a minority of people (which this study does not)?

      • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @02:07PM (#58085204)

        Given this bias, do you think they are interested in presenting information that would benefit the majority of people

        Absolutely not, they are interesting in presenting information that gets them the most funding, even if that is targeting a minority of people (which it is).

        many people who volunteer for basic rights and freedoms in the digital age

        Does not say majority to me.

      • Given this bias, do you think they are interested in presenting information that would benefit the majority of people?

        Given this bias, do you think they are open minded about what benefits the majority, or do think their minds are made up?

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Didn't even know that kind of shit existed. What a load of crap zero rating is.

  • This makes sense; carriers have an incentive to raise the costs of exploring alternatives in order to make their preferred, zero-rated choice of content more attractive.

    However, once that incentive is removed, the wireless carrier no longer has a reason to raise the cost of alternatives because nothing is given special treatment. In short, zero rating practices cost you more money.

    In short, data rates are approved by gov't agencies (at least in US), and this study appears to hold every other development, both political and technological, entirely equal across all EU countries examined. Is that really true? Is everyone of the 30 countries considered exactly equal except fo

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      The quote tags were mis-placed, the first two lines are both quoted from the article:

      This makes sense; carriers have an incentive to raise the costs of exploring alternatives in order to make their preferred, zero-rated choice of content more attractive. However, once that incentive is removed, the wireless carrier no longer has a reason to raise the cost of alternatives because nothing is given special treatment. In short, zero rating practices cost you more money.

    • That's just stupid - is the claim that zero-rating doubles the cost of the data service?

      That would be a moronic claim to make.

      Report: "Poor people can't pay 2X for wireless and home Internet service, so they pay X and only get wireless."
      You: "Does that mean wireless Internet costs 2X?!?!"

      No, because they can't afford 2X. If it actually cost 2X, they wouldn't be able to buy it. So it costs X+(some amount).

      What is the impact o zero-rating services, as discovered by this report? It doesn't say.

      Golly, it's almost like Internet service costs different amounts in different countries within the EU, making any statement like "It costs 12.87 euros more" meaningless because nobody would

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2019 @02:35PM (#58085356)

    Not all of us are communication nerds. Please define terms. Who is rating what at zero using what units?

    • by raynet ( 51803 )

      I think it means things like being able to access Facebook over 4G and it doesn't consume your dataplan.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2019 @02:58PM (#58085446)

      Zero rating is when a network provider generally meters data traffic, but exempts some traffic sources (applies a "zero rate" to that traffic). It's a net neutrality violation that some providers pinky swear is not a net neutrality violation.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Why even use a connectoon with data limits?

        • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
          The telco had to pay for the smart phone ready "towers", the new speed of light network to the towers.
          To do the math on how many people will be using social media 24/7 and how much data that sends.
          Then to pice up a low data cap to extract the max profit over every generation of smartphone network tech.
    • It means not charging customers for data to specific websites.

    • by jrumney ( 197329 )

      When certain services don't count against your data limit.

      Basically, running the network is a fixed cost. If they are giving away some services for free in order to poach customers from their competitors, it is logical that they are going to have to make that money back by charging more somewhere else.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      The deal that lets a user of one ISP/telco product say one brand of social media is "free" while all other internet data use counts to a data cap.
  • If you're a Spark customer, you get zero rated Facebook access. Some other social media platforms too, I think.
    With less than 5 million people and over 5000 cell towers though, considering the infrastructure per capita, I think we pay reasonable mobile data rates.
    I pay $20 a month for 2.5GB of "rollover" data, unlimited txt messages and 300 minutes outbound calling (inbound is always free for everyone on every carrier. We live in a caller-pays country, which has made spam calls to cellphones almost non-exis

    • The plan is cheap, but you're still being raked over the coals on data and voice rates. Though, "rollover data" isn't common and might make up the difference a little if they let you bank it indefinitely and not just for one extra month. Unless you plan to do most of your communication through Facebook though, as is obviously their intent, this is still a bad deal, just at a lower minimum buy-in than equivalent ripoff plans in the US.

      • "rollover data" is common in NZ, and lasts for 12 months. I have 8GB stacked up right now. My phone is on wifi at home and work.
        zero-rated data is relatively new and data prices are substantially cheaper than they used to be.
        zero-rated data is also only offered by a few providers. Most don't. Mine doesn't.

        My 300 minutes are outbound only, I have unlimited inbound minutes and unlimited outbound minutes to toll-free numbers.

        We have a healthier competition here, where wholesale access to communications network

    • The point is, without the zero-rated Facebook, they could offer maybe 3GB, 4GB or who knows, 10 GB for the same price, and most people would be better off.

      Zero-rating should be banned.

      • The other providers don't offer it. It's a differentiator for them.
        The prices across all providers are similar. There are literally dozens of providers. They all try to offer something different to compete.

        The one I chose is run by my ISP, they offer slightly cheaper monthly rates.

        USA should put on their big boy undies and split up the monopolistic telcos. Forcing competitively priced wholesale access is not a bad thing.

        You've got massive areas of your country where there is a single company that owns the i

        • The other providers don't offer it. It's a differentiator for them.

          That's the whole point. There shouldn't be any differentiation in carriers. They should be dumb pipes. Just like there is no differentiation when you buy stocks or a Brent oil barrel.

          • That's how healthy competition develops. You have many companies all competing on a relatively level playing field for the same customer base.
            There's no artificial geographic boundaries. There's no huge cost of entry to the market. There's no excessive wholesale charges to limit competition - the mobile network isn't regulated, but the 3 network operators know the Government will separate them like they did with the incumbent copper network provider if the Commerce Commission sees anti-competitive behaviour

            • That's how healthy competition develops.

              No. What you are describing is monopolistic competition.
              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

              Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that many producers sell products that are differentiated from one another

              the goal is to achieve perfect competition, where various competitors offers the same goods at the market price.
              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Here in Brazil most data plans offer zero-rated Facebook and Whatsapp access. So, you can send/receive fake news all day long for free, but to check if they are true in some fact-checking site, you have to pay.

  • There is no free lunch. If it's free for you, someone is paying twice.
  • That internet becomes more expensive for generic use is a safe bet, but there will be people satisfied with the big business subsidised subset of the internet. In the words of EFF, you get an "inferior Internet" ... but you can get it cheaper.

    By making the superior internet the only one you can buy, poor people lose something too. There are good arguments to make that decision on behalf of society, but lets not pretend there aren't any poor people becoming losers in this scenario.

    • At the point that they have to basically pay you to use Facebook, and it is still only cost-effective if you literally do nothing else other than use Facebook for the rest of your life, you really have to re-evaluate whether using Facebook was actually supposed to be your penultimate goal.

  • It seems like common sense -- carriers are selling bandwidth at wholesale rates to large companies that provide "free" service, so they jack up the retail rates paid by consumers to compensate.

  • The title implies a correlation between zero rating and high mobile costs. That could mean that higher costs encourage zero rating, or no causation exists. However, the title is a crappy summary that omits the key takeawy of the study. What the study shows is that making zero rating legal leads to higher prices than they otherwise would be. The actual study measures the change in cost when zero rating is made legal vs. the change in cost of neighboring EU countries where zero rating is not. While there

  • UE with 30 member countries? Last time I heard about it it was 28. Did EU include Ukraine and Turkey in the meantime?
    • by jrumney ( 197329 )
      Switzerland and Norway sometimes join in on EU things. Probably more likely than Ukraine and Turkey sneaking in while everyone is distracted with Britain leaving.

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