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Cellphones Advertising Privacy

They Stormed the Capitol. Their Apps Tracked Them (nytimes.com) 273

In 2019 two New York Times opinion writers obtained cellphone app data "containing the precise locations of more than 12 million individual smartphones for several months in 2016 and 2017." (It's data that they say is "supposed to be anonymous, but it isn't. We found celebrities, Pentagon officials and average Americans.")

Now they've obtained a remarkable new trove of data, "this time following the smartphones of thousands of Trump supporters, rioters and passers-by in Washington, D.C., on January 6, as Donald Trump's political rally turned into a violent insurrection."

And here the stakes for a privacy violation were even higher: [The data set] shows how Trump supporters traveled from South Carolina, Florida, Ohio and Kentucky to the nation's capital, with pings tracing neatly along major highways, in the days before the attack. Stops at gas stations, restaurants and motels dot the route like bread crumbs, each offering corroborating details. In many cases, these trails lead from the Capitol right back to their homes... Unlike the data we reviewed in 2019, this new data included a remarkable piece of information: a unique ID for each user that is tied to a smartphone. This made it even easier to find people, since the supposedly anonymous ID could be matched with other databases containing the same ID, allowing us to add real names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses and other information about smartphone owners in seconds.

The IDs, called mobile advertising identifiers, allow companies to track people across the internet and on apps. They are supposed to be anonymous, and smartphone owners can reset them or disable them entirely. Our findings show the promise of anonymity is a farce. Several companies offer tools to allow anyone with data to match the IDs with other databases. We were quickly able to match more than 2,000 supposedly anonymous devices in the data set with email addresses, birthdays, ethnicities, ages and more...

Smartphone users will never know if they are included in the data or whether their precise movements were sold. There are no laws forcing companies to disclose what the data is used for or for how long. There are no legal requirements to ever delete the data. Even if anyone could figure out where records of their locations were sold, in most states, you can't request that the data be deleted. Their movements could be bought and sold to innumerable parties for years. And the threat that those movements could be tied back to their identity will never go away.

If the January 6 rioters didn't know before, they surely know now the cost of leaving a digital footprint...

The article argues that de-anonymizing the data "gets easier by the day," warning this latest data set demonstrates "the looming threat to our liberties posed by a surveillance economy that monetizes the movements of the righteous and the wicked alike."

But it also warns that "The location-tracking industry exists because those in power allow it to exist... The dark truth is that, despite genuine concern from those paying attention, there's little appetite to meaningfully dismantle this advertising infrastructure that undergirds unchecked corporate data collection.

"This collection will only grow more sophisticated."
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They Stormed the Capitol. Their Apps Tracked Them

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  • Despite the huge crowds and the disaster that took place at the Capitol a month ago less than 200 people have been charged.

    • by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @02:56PM (#61034884)
      Yet. It has been less than a month. Ask whether app tracking has been effective a year or two from now.
    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @02:59PM (#61034894)
      so that's probably not helping. Also, to be blunt, these are middle class white people. It's going to be hard to find a jury to convict. Jury Nullification takes effect. Prosecutors usually won't bother with a case they know they can't convict on unless there's help from up top.

      It worries me, because this is very much reminiscent of the Beer Hall Putsch. We know people went there specifically to murder members of our government for political reasons. It's painfully obvious that the administration aided them by limited the police and National Guard presence, and we're just kinda letting it slide.

      That's going to embolden these people. How do I know? Because they did this same thing at State Capitals and got away with it then. I don't normally find punishment an effective deterrent with crime, but I think that only applies to petty and random crime. This wasn't petty or random. This was well planned, well financed and well organized.

      The thing that scares me most is I know for a fact there are people on this forum who look at Jan 6th and think it was a good thing. These are people doing pretty Ok. They don't have the excuse of "economic anxiety". And they've given up on Democracy and want to install a dictator. Often to protect them from other perceived dictators. I don't know what to do about that.
    • That's likely related to the fact that there were only a total of 200-300 people who entered the capitol building that day and they can't actually prove trespassing for all of them, because only a few bypassed a barrier or ignored the capitol police. Many just walked in after it was already open.

      The other 30K remained outside, mostly nowhere near the capitol (Trump didn't even finish speaking miles away until 20 minutes after the Capitol was breached), but you don't hear much about them for some reason.

  • Most criminals know to leave their phone powered off while committing crimes. Or even turned on, at home.

    If you really need a phone while doing crime, go buy a disposable one, or better yet, have some homeless guy go buy one for you.

    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:01PM (#61034900)
      they were committing a crime. They weren't criminals like you are when you break into a store, they were revolutionaries protecting their country. At least in their heads.

      We need to stop pretending these were petty criminals and realize that this was an attempted coup. That's why they didn't bother covering their tracks. You don't attempt a coup unless you think you're gonna win, and if you win you don't need to cover your tracks.
      • by porges ( 58715 )

        Side point: it's confusing when you do that thing where the first part of your sentence is in the title and the rest is in the comment. It just looks like you're saying "they were committing a crime".

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Some of them were hiding their faces, and we know how much they hate wearing masks.

        In any case, even in a revolution things like hanging Mike Pence would still be a crime.

    • Re:Derp (Score:5, Insightful)

      by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:04PM (#61034910)

      Most criminals know to leave their phone powered off while committing crimes. Or even turned on, at home.

      Except these criminals were recorded by the media, cameras within the Capitol, and even posted videos of themselves trying to locate and kill elected officials.

      As was said a bit above, not the sharpest knives in the drawer.

    • Re:Derp (Score:5, Insightful)

      by PPH ( 736903 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:12PM (#61034942)

      Most criminals know to leave their phone powered off while committing crimes.

      Not really. Consider them to be in the upper percentile if they just avoid taking selfies while committing a crime.

      The problem with the people who stormed the capitol is that their status as a terrorist or revolutionary depends on who wins. Had they prevailed, the evidence of their exploits would have made them out to be heroes.

      • by Petrini ( 49261 )

        I'd be curious what the overlap is between this group and the "the-covid-vaccine-is-Bill-Gates's-microchip-to-track-you" group. I'm sure some are paranoid about having the government track their location, yet totally happy constantly posting about their location and having cell records track... their location.

        I wish I could find a way to make money or power things with cognitive dissonance.

    • by leonbev ( 111395 )

      Of course, this shitty location data would never stand up in court. Cell phone location data is notoriously unreliable, especially when you're inside a building.

      Hell, the "find my iPhone" feature on my iPad and iPhone often shows my location as being at the gas station 200 feet across the street from where I live when I'm looking for my devices. If that gas station gets robbed, does that make me a prime suspect? Of course not.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Since the capitol has its own cell-"towers" and the walls nicely block the signal, this data is far better than usual.

  • Well duh! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @02:51PM (#61034864)

    If you thought a for-profit corporation was going to willingly abide by any restrictions on how they could use the data they collected then I have a bridge to sell you. The restrictions were artificial so that they could be revoked in the future. If they really had no intention of protecting you then they wouldn't be collecting data in the first place.

    NEVER TRUST A CORPORATION. They are not people, they a sociopathic composite entities would use literal human slavery when it's an option. Way too many people trust rely on corporate goodwill when it literally does not exist.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      In many cases they don't need data from the apps. People were posting photos of themselves and others doing crimes.

      Parler even helpfully retained location metadata attached to photos and videos. All law enforcement had to do was download them from the website. There's an archive of it all on archive.org.

  • I remember discussing the plausibility of some of the tracking abilities outlined in this 90's movie.

    That was then. Nowadays, if you've watched even a few true crime shows, you know to leave your cell phone where it might alibi you, not where you're headed to do a crime.

    The odd thing with this bunch is many of them didn't believe what they were doing was a crime. Nowadays, if you've read any history at all, you realize that those on the wrong side of a revolution are frequently treated as criminals.

    • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:05PM (#61034914)

      The odd thing with this bunch is many of them didn't believe what they were doing was a crime.

      No, they understood that what they were doing would be perceived as a crime by the institutions they sought to overthrow they simply felt what they were doing was justified. When you speak to them, they may conflate law with intention but they knew the act itself violated the law.

      those on the wrong side of a revolution are frequently treated as criminals.

      Overthrowing the government is intrinsically illegal which means they literally are criminals to the government they seek to overthrow.

      • Just following their leader. Who cares if a few laws get broken? You won't be held accountable, so long as you pwn the libs. If nothing else, you'll come out of it with a bunch of Likes and awesome selfies.

        Well, turns out they got fucked by dear leader. Just like Pence and anyone else who's ever had the displeasure of working with him. A day later he was telling them "You don't represent our country." What, you wanted a pardon? Sorry, Lil Wayne and Kodak Black get pardons first. You don't have the funds to

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        They thought they would win and Trump would hail them as heroes. They thought he would be there by their sides.

        • Of course they did. Nobody openly commits and act of insurrection thinking they would fail. They took a risk on insurrection and now they must face the consequences of their actions.

          • A decent percentage of them were relatively certain this was the Storm promised by the 17th letter of the alphabet.

            If they had been right, they'd be hero revolutionaries: if they remain wrong, they're prison fodder... such is the gamble of insurrection.

    • by sjames ( 1099 )

      Likewise, at least some people who rob banks imagine themselves to be freedom fighters sticking it to the man.

      • You can justify anything. "I wouldn't have knocked the old lady to the ground if she'd just let go of her purse."

        Values, what's good and what's evil, are so ingrained in us they impart a need for even the most sociopathic to believe they're basicallly good.

        It's easier on the subconscious, and thus the sleep cycle, to justify whatever it is we have to do.

  • Next time it will be harder to catch them.
    • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:06PM (#61034920)

      Next time it will be harder to catch them.

      You mean they'll be civilized and accept the results of an election rather than storming the nation's capitol and trying to kill elected officials while they're being recorded by the media, cameras in the Capitol and even themselves which they later post on social media for all to see?

  • The behind-the-scenes tracking is getting so intrusive that the any privacy-conscious people will be switching to Jitterbug phones in order to minimize it.
  • Privacy Advocates (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JMJimmy ( 2036122 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:09PM (#61034928)

    We've been screaming this for years and always get dismissed as paranoid or overreacting. Location tracking is just the tip of the iceberg.

  • It's easy.

    These companies are private so they can do what they want with their data.

    If you don't want to be tracked just setup your own telecom industry, smart phone industry, app industry, and your own internet.

    They're private and they have rights! Right, guys?

    Mod me down again but I'm going to keep saying this: you can't pick and choose who you want to have various rights such as free speech, privacy, movement, commerce, and so on. Either we all get those rights or we're all doomed to have none of them

  • I wonder how many of these folk are party to the "Bill Gates putting tracking tech into the Covid shots" rubbish, but still use a smart phone? Not to smart eh?
  • I’m going to instaragram myself breaking the law then be clueless when I’m caught. Good god people, law enforcement has used cell data for 30 years to track criminal activity. In addition to the few remaining cell companies, FB, Google, hell, all social media make a huge revenue stream selling your data including GPS to 3 letter agencies. Throw in automated facial recognition to search pictures you didn’t selfie, and it’s over.
    The United States is the most watched, surveilled,
  • Attention Idiots (Score:4, Insightful)

    by randalware ( 720317 ) on Saturday February 06, 2021 @05:26PM (#61035256) Journal

    They aren't tracking the right wing extremists.

    They are tracking everyone.

    AI's are being trained to spot people being out of their normal pattern.
    Spotting people trying to avoid being tracked.
    Doing things that flag them as potential problems.

    People like Ted Kascynski worry them.
    It took decades to find him.
    Without the manifesto and his relatives.
    Would they have ever found him ?

    Smart people with access to tech can do more alone now, than at anytime before in history.

    Are they saving tracking data to analysis it in the future ?
    Yes, but how much ?

    All you idiots in masks doing stupid shit, are known.
    Names, addresses, friend, associates.

    Things may change.
    Purge, Gulag, firing squad. Not your choice.

    Support the US Constitution !!!
    Down with King George, Hitler, Stalin & Mao !!!!

  • It would appear that none of them ever heard of something that's been talked about for many years now:

    Stingray.

    Show of hands, please. Who DOESN'T think there are Stingrays deployed, on a semi-permanent basis, in and around the Capitol complex?

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