Why Won't T-Mobile Let Us Binge On All Of It? 181
Previously I had argued that any violations of Net Neutrality could not exist in a setting where the marketplace was (1) transparent and (2) competitive. Under conditions of transparency and competitiveness, if ISP X were providing Internet connections which blocked certain websites, then ISP Y could offer Internet connections at the same speed and the same price but without the browsing restrictions (competitiveness), and if users knew about this (transparency), they would all switch to ISP Y. (The exception would be if a provider blocks high-bandwidth sites in a scarce-bandwidth setting, e.g. when an in-flight wifi blocks Netflix. In this case it's not true that another provider could step in and provide the same service at the same cost with no filtering, so it's not a case of abusing monopoly power.)
So, the argument goes, any prolonged violation of Net Neutrality could only take place either due to lack of transparency (e.g., the board members of a major backbone provider silently blocking their downstream customers from reaching websites whose content they disagreed with -- yes, this really happened), or, lack of competition (the Comcast monopoly throttling BitTorrent and just generally sucking). So, the argument goes, anything that can survive only by exploiting those market-unfriendly conditions is a Bad Thing, and should be prohibited, by rules that require Net Neutrality for all content. Q.E.D.
But T-Mobile's Binge On service would appear to prove me dead wrong. There's no lack of transparency -- they freely admit that they provide unmetered data access only from certain whitelisted video providers (at downgraded speeds so that the video only plays in 480p quality). And there's no lack of competitiveness, with the Big 4 mobile providers pulling out all the stops to steal each other's customers. So why are normal market forces not having the expected result here?
In other words: Assuming that it would cost T-Mobile the same to provide a low-bandwidth unlimited-data connection to the entire Internet, (as opposed to a low-bandwidth unlimited-data connection to just their whitelisted sites), and given that customers would obviously prefer this, why would they not do that?
T-Mobile's official response is that they want to make sure that a video provider's content is "supported" -- so that T-Mobile can detect when video is streaming, and then request for the content provider to downgrade the video quality to 480p so that it uses less bandwidth. (Users still have the option of switching to high-resolution video, but then it counts against their monthly data quota.) This sounds at first like it makes sense, but there's something missing here -- why not just provide the Binge-On connection as a rate-limited connection, and let the streaming website detect the lower speed, and downgrade to lower-quality video automatically? This is in fact what happens with Youtube and Google Play video, if you try to stream from a connection that is only fast enough to support the lower-quality stream. If the connection is rate-limited, it's not possible for the video provider to stuff too much data into the user's connection and cause them to incur overage charges.
So, why not let Binge On users stream from any site, at the low-quality stream rate? In the best-case scenario, the third-party site will detect the user's slow connection and downgrade to low-quality video, as Youtube and Google Play can already do. In the worst-case scenario, if the streaming provider can't downgrade the stream, then it just won't play (unless the user plays the higher-bandwidth version that eats into their data plan) but then the user is no worse off than they are under Binge On's current implementation anyway.
I did hear back from T-Mobile's PR team, but our emails back and forth tended to go in circles. Repeatedly, they told me: The reason we have a whitelist is because those are the providers where we know we can automatically request for them to downgrade to low-res video. And repeatedly, I would say back: I understand that, but why not just provide Binge On as just a simple data pipe at a fixed low speed, and then any video provider will automatically be able to use Binge On if they can detect the low-speed connection and downgrade their video automatically? You can let users switch between a fixed low-speed pipe which doesn't count against the data quota, or a high-bandwidth pipe which does -- but why not let the low-speed pipe access all sites equally?
So, this is a genuinely puzzling question to me. Assuming it would not cost them anything additional for the Binge-On pipe to offer low-speed access to all video sites, why hasn't T-Mobile done this, and why haven't market forces more or less compelled them to do it? Before one of the other Big 3 providers swoops in and offers a low-speed unlimited data plan that works with all websites which are able to downgrade to low-res video?
Perhaps the explanation is that even in the mobile data industry, what looks like cutthroat "competition" is not actually that competitive. T-Mobile is stuck with the reputation of having coverage not quite as good as the other Big 3, so they've carved out niches in other ways -- calling themselves "the Un-carrier" and selling phones at full price without locking users into a contract, or offering pricey but really actually unlimited data plans (something none of the other Big 3 are doing yet). In their new niche, "unlimited data for $60/month as long as you can live with low-res video", there is currently no competition, and hence no competitive penalty for not broadening the service to include all video streaming sites. Can you think of a better answer?
If that's the case, then competitive forces may work, albeit slowly, as the other Big Three eventually offer some form of "unlimited data for low-speed content," and some of them will offer low-speed unmetered access to the entire Internet, and then all of them will have to follow suit in order to remain competitive. In the meantime, Binge On customers can get their favorite shows on Hulu with no data overages, but cannot do the same thing on Google Play. This will annoy and even outrage some people, but it's also a reminder that "market forces" do not necessarily solve the problems that Net Neutrality legislation is intended to solve -- at least, not very quickly.
Yay! (Score:5, Funny)
Welcome back Bennett Haselton! I have missed your random blog thoughts about your personal issues with various companies. You were a frequent contributor!!! It is really terrible what you are going through with T-Mobile. We need to make it a top priority to get your issue solved!!!
Re:Yay! (Score:5, Insightful)
What karma score do we have to have to be able to get front page comments like this guy?
Re: Yay! (Score:4, Insightful)
Dunno but I could have written everything Bennett said in just one sentence:
"If binge on is unlimited, then why can't we just have unlimited at the same speed for all other content?"
So unless Slashdot is now twitter, then Bennett should just be banished to twitter until he can learn to make his random ramblings more concise.
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Oh I think he wanted to say something profound about this: http://www.reuters.com/article... [reuters.com]. But he wants to provide the editorial himself. He realizes saying what needs to be said (i.e. TMO, et. al. are making an end-run around net neutrality) might have legal implications. He spends many paragraphs (i guess, I stopped reading) about relying on video services to drop to lower resolution, but there are some technical issues why that's not ideal. We also know that the monopolies want to be content providers
The Twitter Monologues (Score:2)
unless Slashdot is now twitter
You'd be surprised at what willyhill found: My god, it's full of socks! [slashdot.org]
How to op-ed (Score:4, Informative)
Getting your op-eds accepted is not based on karma as much as writing interesting columns in your journal [slashdot.org] and submitting them.
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No, if that were true Bennett wouldn't be on the front page, would he? He doesn't write anything interesting.
He also has itwbennett account that he's been spamming shitty itw articles to the front page from recently.
He must have some serious dirt on someone at Dice
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15 Million Merits. Keep cycling.
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you have to build out infrastructure for partners (Score:3)
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Re:you have to build out infrastructure for partne (Score:4, Informative)
Content providers are NOT subsidizing the bandwidth. T-Mobile will let any content provider participate, and they don't have to pay anything to get on the list of approved providers. The requirements are pretty straight forward:
1) You have to identify the data to T-Mobile as streaming video data.
2) You must use adaptive bitrate technology
3) If you make changes to your streaming methods you have to give T-Mobile a heads up before those changes go live to ensure you still meet the requirements.
4) You have to be able to tell T-Mobile when you are sending non-video content so they can count that against user data caps.
5) You can only stream content legally (proper licenses to content, etc.)
6) Don't violate their trademarks
You don't have to pay, and T-Mobile will work with you directly to ensure you can meet their requirements. Once you've been approved, you're all set. No other requirements and you don't have to pay them anything.
Source: http://www.t-mobile.com/conten... [t-mobile.com]
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Naa, that is just shorthand for local user...
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No, CDNs really count. If you distribute lots of content, and don't want to get bagged with routing issues, you use a cache of content on hot networks-- or suffer the consequences of pissed off users.
Universities do this, a hotbed of NetFlix users, so it's not just a carrier "enhancement". Get the CDNs enabled, and everything but peer (think onion routers) becomes more evenly distributed without stepping on network neutrality. The problem is: someone has to pay for it and know where/when to deploy them. Sti
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Netflix already offers "CDN" like capability in the form of caching servers that any ISP meeting a volume of viewership can negotiate to have. It's like a Squid proxy for Netflix, and it's pretty straightforward.
1) You have gobs of users on your network.
2) You negotiate for a NF content server.
3) You install a big server (or servers, depending on load) that caches the most commonly viewed shows. It automatically updates as demands change.
4) ????
5) Profit from sharply reduced upstream or peering point bandwi
Why indeed? (Score:5, Funny)
Why won't Slashdot let us binge on all of the rambling nonsense that Bennett Hasselton submits?
I want to gorge myself on his meaningless musings on Dayling Savings Time, his banal ponderings about leap seconds, his pointless navel-gazing about drone regulation, and his idiotic proposals for instant runoff voting. The world is too complicated and disturbing, Slashdot, so please fill my brainpan with the mushy tapicoa that is every one of Bennett Hasselton's mundanities!
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Don't forget his brilliant take on legal matters (there's an amendment between 4 and 6?) and his awesome solution to the burning man ice problem.
Kick backs? (Score:2)
Or some similar deal with the content providers. This would be my guess.
Or maybe it's just easier this way. I sure wish I could "binge on" my subsonic server though....
IMO, asynchronous internet access for most destroyed any true net neutrality long ago. Your average home user has slower upstream and blocked ports to contend with.
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
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So, T-Mobile makes the offer: "Hey providers, if you work with us and send your video in a way that means we can intercept and compress it further, we'll let you be a part of this scheme." It's reasonable. It doesn't violate net neutrality (it's available to Amazon and YouTube, they just choose not to use it - be it for political, financial, or technical reasons), and it's probably a good idea.
Do we actually know that they require intercepting and modifying the stream, or do they simply have a way to signal to their partner that, hey, for the moment, assume video requests coming from IP xyz is bandwidth capped and just go ahead and stream the 400kbps or less stream as your system already would after probing the need to downgrade, versus if the user signals to you that they want the HD despite the cost, in which case, post a message to this API in our billing/provisioning and stream the HD content
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They are not intercepting and modifying the stream. They do have a requirement to participate that your streaming technology support adaptive bit rates, such that if the available bandwidth drops, your stream compensates and reduces in quality. But T-Mobile is not doing the reencoding for you.
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exactly. There is an API of some sorts that your system uses to communicate to T-Mobile that the data you are sending is video data, they throttle that stream appropriately, and don't subtract the bits used from the user's bucket of available bits to use.
The user, optionally, can turn off the "Binge On" feature, which will prevent the throttling of the stream and you can get full HD quality, but then the bits are subtracted from your bucket.
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OK, I'm willing to set the encoder on my personal Subsonic server to 480p video. How do I get my server included?
Re:Kick backs? (Score:4, Informative)
You can probably get your subsonic server through their process. They have five requirements, all reasonable:
All in all, reasonable rules.
. Full rules [t-mobile.com]
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You having a lawful right to stream the video.
And that's probably why YouTube isn't participating at launch, even though YouTube offers 360p and 480p streams: because YouTube is a hotbed of infringement.
But more generally, if I produced a particular video, how can I tell whether I have the right to stream it? For example, if the music I composed for the video turns out to be an accidental infringement, in the sense of "My Sweet Lord" (Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music) or "Blurred Lines" (Gaye v. Thicke), I wouldn't have the right to stream it. Ho
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You cannot tell whether it is the case til you've been sued.
But the line for T-Mobile is probably whether you consider yourself as a streaming entity responsible for the content, or if you are DCMA Safe Harbor streamer.
My thought process (Score:5, Insightful)
1) Interesting RSS feed headline...I'm curious to hear the high points.
2) Click link in RSS feed.
3) Oh. Uhh...
4) Oh. It's Bennett. Huh. I thought we were past this stuff.
5) Complain that TFA is not supposed to be the same thing as TFS.
6) Point out that if Bennett wants to post this stuff, either do it on his blog and submit a summary here, or else post it in the comments like the rest of us.
7) Close the browser tab without reading anything more.
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Kickbacks? (Score:2)
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I could certainly be wrong of course - but one other possibility is that, because T-mobile is in 4th place among the major providers, they're desperate to find anything to set them apart from Verizon/AT&T.
Actually they are now the #3 carrier, as their gains in subscribers the past few years they have manged to slightly overtake Sprint.
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The "kickbacks" could be in the forms of "technical support".
While the theory posted in the article (that automatic rate adjustment) indicates that this should be OK with any content provider, the truth is, rate detection of some providers (think cbs.com in 2014 for example, and SlingTV at all times) is REALLY horrible.
Let's face it - you're going to get much better rate detection (for example, not even bothering to try a 720p stream) if you can explicitly tell the content server - this connection will NEVE
he's incorrect because it's about user behavior (Score:2)
Bennet misses the point. The provider wishes spend the minimum needed on (bandwidth) infrastructure while keeping customers happy. 70% of customer data is Netflix, so if users agree to use SD Netflix rather than HD it reduces the cost to the provider significantly.
The strategy to entice users to use SD Netflix rather than HD is to offer an exception to monthly bandwidth allotment. Bennet then supposes that the economics are exactly the same for all services, but they aren't. Excluding Netflix from the a
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There are no kickbacks or fees for providers to get on the list of approved requirements. Just some pretty straight-forward requirements around how to stream the data.
Mainly, you have to
1) Have a way to identify video and non-video data to t-mobile
2) Use a technology that will use variable bit-rates based on available bandwidth
3) Notify and work with t-mobile if you change the protocols to make sure the new protocols still meet the requirements before those changes go live.
4) only stream content you have t
Bennett Haselton is so SMRT (Score:5, Insightful)
That was a lot of words formed in ignorance, so I didn't bother to read all of them.
I support Net Neutrality, and to my surprise, so does the FCC's Tom Wheeler. The FCC has said this service does not violate Net Neutrality and they're going to keep an eye on it.
Why does it not violate Net Neutrality? Because, as you pointed out, any service can sign up for Binge On. Is it too much to ask that a video service go through some kind of certification process with T-Mobile before that happens?
Just because T-Mobile doesn't do it YOUR WAY doesn't mean it's bad for Net Neutrality.
Maybe you're just too smart and T-Mobile should hire you so that you'll stop posting here.
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Maybe.
Speaking obliquely to avoid NDA issues, at one point it was not unusual that the certification fees for certain gatekeepers in the video game space to outstrip an entire indie game's budget. And that was not counting the cost of actually complying with the certification requirements, just the fees to have that third party verify that you had.
Of course, it's like many things, fin
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That doesn't seem to be the case for Binge On, since T-Mo states their criterial in a public document:
http://www.t-mobile.com/conten... [t-mobile.com]
In some ways, the way I read it is that T-Mo will effectively spend money (in terms of engineering resources/staffing) in working with a content provider to come up with a proper solution.
It sounds a lot like how some people have described our wired Internet infrastructure in large hubs works - frequently engineers from multiple providers would work together to come up with
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Yes, and those video game gatekeepers also spelled out their criteria as well in detail. And they also contributed money/resources/staff to ensuring you understood them. Both of those made it more possibly for an indie. But not easy.
Not that I begrudge them their standards. They had a brand to protect, and the surest way to shit on it would be to relax their criteria. But it definitely also cut down on competition, and other bad results.
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Their "Technical Requirements" document is very lacking in the technical details department. It basically just says don't use UDP, use adaptive
bit rates, and if you use https to protect your users then we reserve the right to tell you to fuck off but if we like you then it's okay. It doesn't even mention what video formats are supported for their automatic signature detection or if there is a way to force traffic to be flagged as video.
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Tom Wheeler can praise zero rated services all he wants, it is still without a doubt the opposite of net neutrality. Go look up the definition of net neutrality because you clearly do not know what it is. Even if any video service can sign up to be included (I've been unable to find any clear application process or technical requirements), they are still giving one content type preferential treatment over others. Why should people watching 480p video stream get the data for free but people that want to down
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T-Mobile is choosing who gets to use their free-lane. Yes, this is bad no matter how transparent they are. You just don't see it yet because T-Mobile doesn't have their own video service (yet) to push on you.
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T-Mobile has said that everyone is invited to join. Everyone. Just follow the technical requirements that are very straight forward and you're in. You don't have to pay any money.
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And what prevents them from denying anyone in particular from joining?
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No!! Don't suggest that Bennett should work for T-Mobile, that's the carrier I use.
Now if you had suggested AT&T or Sprint I would be on board.
And I'm also supportive of any suggestion that results in my not having to see Bennett's ramblings.
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If data is just data... the whole point of net neutrality is it shouldn't matter if it's a movie or not. If 480p can be streamed without going against your data plan, then why not anything else that uses equal or less data?
So have you not yet realized that "Net Neutrality" isn't what you thought it was? That they sold you a bill of goods by putting a spiffy sounding name on it?
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why would you assume it costs the same? (Score:3)
Assuming that it would cost T-Mobile the same to provide a low-bandwidth unlimited-data connection to the entire Internet, (as opposed to a low-bandwidth unlimited-data connection to just their whitelisted sites)
Why would you assume that? If I can only unlimited stream from Hulu and Netflix, but pay for the data to stream YouTube, I may very well watch less YouTube, and there may not be a 1:1 replacement with Hulu or Netflix watching - since YouTube fills a very different role in video consumption. T-Mobile could very well be saving money by excluding YouTube from the free streaming.
There's also the possibility of kickbacks - maybe Hulu and Netflix are paying T-Mobile for the privilege of unlimited streaming. It's certainly a competitive advantage for them compared to other video services. So even if COST is the same, REVENUE may be greater with the whitelist scenario.
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Assuming that it would cost T-Mobile the same to provide a low-bandwidth unlimited-data connection to the entire Internet, (as opposed to a low-bandwidth unlimited-data connection to just their whitelisted sites)
Why would you assume that? If I can only unlimited stream from Hulu and Netflix, but pay for the data to stream YouTube, I may very well watch less YouTube, and there may not be a 1:1 replacement with Hulu or Netflix watching - since YouTube fills a very different role in video consumption. T-Mobile could very well be saving money by excluding YouTube from the free streaming.
You simply don't make sense here at all unless there are kickbacks.
There's also the possibility of kickbacks - maybe Hulu and Netflix are paying T-Mobile for the privilege of unlimited streaming. It's certainly a competitive advantage for them compared to other video services. So even if COST is the same, REVENUE may be greater with the whitelist scenario.
T-mobile has said there are no kickbacks. If we later find out that to be false, now they're liars (knowingly violated FCC/NN rules) and look like idiots. To be honest, with their 3rd place ranking, if TMO were trying to rake in profits while claiming not to, they would be angering a) FCC which would bring suit against them b) customers who feel like *their* video service should be on bingeOn c) streaming providers who don't want to have
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Ok, I will make it easier for you. given these two possible scenarios:
A) unlimited data to youtube (and everything else)
B) data cap that applies to youtube (but unlimited data to some other services)
can you imagine that people may watch less youtube videos in scenario B than they would in scenario A?
ok, if you can accept that premise, let's move on to...
B1) instead of watching youtube videos, user watches hulu
B2) instead of watching youtube videos, user reads cracked articles or watches cable tv or reads a
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yes. (Score:2)
yes.
The actual requirements from T-Mobile (Score:5, Informative)
Music then Video (Score:2)
Serious question: When T-Mobile first did this with a handful of music streaming services, where were these same questions about fairness? Then T-Mobile opened up to more and more steaming music services over time. Any questions or complaints then? This continued until they eventually decided to do the same practice with Video. But for some reason, freely streaming video is controversial whereas freely streaming music is not? If the video streaming goes anything like it does for the unlimited music streamin
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1 word answer to "why not any website?" question: (Score:2)
Last sentce is all that is needed (Score:3, Insightful)
This IS network neutrality (Score:2)
If any of you morons had bothered to actually read what Network Neutrality, the real world law, was about you would understand what T-Mobile is doing is perfectly fine, unlike the version crafted in your delusional fantasies which will never happen.
Do you think the FCC did not write the NN rules with full input from the industry? It was even reported at the time that they did.
What NN is about is entrenching the position of existing ISP's and making any entry of competition harder. Which is also what most r
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Ah yes... The "name is something that sounds good in the press releases" but what actually is in there is anybody's guess. Nobody is going to read that thing and who would come out and say they oppose "Clean Air" "Clean Water" or "Food for starving children"....
Are we tired of typical politics yet?
Bennett (Score:4, Informative)
Damnit, I clicked the article. Now Slashdot editors will think we enjoy Bennett's posts because they get a lot of clicks.
I'm sorry, but I have to do something to offset this:
Bennett Haselton posts suck.
I hope that's enough.
Re:Bennett (Score:4, Insightful)
Damnit, I clicked the article. Now Slashdot editors will think we enjoy Bennett's posts because they get a lot of clicks.
Dammit, you commented on the article. Now Slashdot editors will think we enjoy Bennett's posts because they generate a lot of comments.
Double damnit, now I commented on the article, too!
Partnerships (Score:2)
I am not familiar with all the fine details of the US broadband market but as a carrier I have two distinct advantages: I always know who the consumer (identity, location, full map of all traffic limited only by the cost of DPI equipment) and everyone has to go through me to get to the customer.
This means I could just charge streaming services for access to my customer base; I assume legislation prevents this. Instead I would use the whitelist to steer my customers towards certain services online and demand
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"Foreground" vs. "Background" (Score:3)
If you're watching Hulu or Netflix...YOU are WATCHING them. The amount of bandwidth you will actually consume will be governed and restricted by your free time to spend watching the content (or the amount of content that interests you, whichever is less).
In contrast, other uses...like downloading and sharing files (the nightmare scenario of all bandwidth-conscious service providers) can continue merrily along without you even being awake. You could keep that up 24/7, and end up consuming far more bandwidth even if all other things are equal.
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No mention of the ISP "Netflix box" (Score:2)
I very vaguely remembered something about this so I had to look it up. This t-mobile thing could have something to do with the Netflix Open Connect as documented on the Netflix site [netflix.com]:
The Netflix Open Connect Initiative provides our millions of members the highest-quality viewing experience possible through efforts with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to most efficiently deliver content. We partner with hundreds of ISPs to localize substantial amounts of traffic with Open Connect Appliance deployments and have an open peering policy at our interconnection locations.
Also I found this old gizmodo article [gizmodo.com].
It wouldn't surprise me if T-Mobile and netflix simply negotiated a deal to provide one of these appliances. And/or the special t-mobile edition of said appliance uses some kind of proprietary compression algorithm optimized for mobile bandwidth.
Obviously I'm only speculating but it w
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That's probably part of it. The Netflix Connect box eliminates much of an ISP's backhaul costs.
In T-Mobile's case, their backhaul costs are probably not nearly as much as their spectrum/tower costs. (Although I know in the early LTE transition days, tower backhaul WAS an issue, but I think Netflix's solution was more of a provider core network thing...) So perhaps I should treat "backhaul from Internet to core network" as different from "backhaul from core network to tower". This system helps them manag
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That's probably part of it. The Netflix Connect box eliminates much of an ISP's backhaul costs.
We are not talking about a wired ISP here but a wireless provider. Backhaul cost are not significant. The limited (and expensive) resource is the spectrum/towers here and this is where congestion happens. If backhaul was the problem, then they could offer monthly caps as high as wired ISPs (hundreds of GBs per month).
tl;dr (Score:3)
Sorry Bennett, mobile carriers can pretty much do what they want, how they want, when they want. You could switch carriers you know, go to Sprint or Verizon or AT&T or one of their VNOs. Grow a pair and stop being such a whiny bitch.
He's back! Well there goes my theory. (Score:3, Interesting)
Here I was completely confident that Bennett Haselton got a new persona called StartsWithABang to keep feeding his attention whoring on Slashdot. But now we get an article from each posted on the same day so there goes that theory.
So with multiple people now whoring the front page have Dice automated the process? Is there a form I can fill out combined with Paypal checkout that allows me to post shit for a year without recourse?
Idiot Incarnate (Score:2, Insightful)
This guy is a complete Idiot Incarnate. Period. Given his brilliant insights, perhaps he can architect the "simple data pipe" that he suggests T-Mobile implement. How, or why, is this a Slashdot story?
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How, or why, is this a Slashdot story?
a) Dice kickbacks.
or
b) Dice incompetence.
Accused of? (Score:2)
"Accused of"? Isn't that a little like accusing the sky of being blue? Jeffery Dahmer of having weird dietary habits? Yoda of being grammatically unconventional? ISIS of being intolerant? There's a point where an accusation is really just stating the obvious.
lack of competitiveness (Score:2)
And there's no lack of competitiveness
That's where you are wrong. It's an oligopoly.
exception would be if a provider blocks high-bandwidth sites in a scarce-bandwidth setting, e.g. when an in-flight wifi blocks Netflix
That's not an exception. It's a violation of net neutrality only possible because in-flight WiFi is a monopoly.
Competition would tend to treat all data, no matter if it's Netflix or web browsing, the same.
What competition? (Score:2)
And there's no lack of competitiveness, with the Big 4 mobile providers pulling out
There is a serious lack of competitiveness.
I live 20 minutes outside of a one of the biggest metropolitan areas in America. 2 of those 4 provide service to my home. 1 of those 4 provides service to my home and office. And there would only be 2 providers if the FTC hadn't interfered with recent acquisitions.
There's no shortage of anti-competitive behavior from these "big 4" companies. We have the courts, regulatory bodies, and librarian of congress to thank for the ability to unlock our phones, get out o
Users not sophisticated enough (Score:2)
Most Cellphone users are not sophisticated enough to switch between the two pipes you propose.
So, they will either get stuck in the slow unlimited one and complain about crappy services, or get stuck in the limited fast one, and complain about overcharges.
Therefore, among many other things, T-Mobile needs the contend deliverer cooperation to provide the technical means to do the switching behind the scenes, and transparent to the users...
PS: How do I get my ramblings published to /.'s front page?
It seems clear to me why (Score:2)
It seems obvious to me that the real reason for "Binge On" is that it gives T-Mobile the mechanism to double-dip.
For example if FaceTube wont pay TMO some fee, then it won't get in the "Binge On" whitelist so FaceTube won't be used as much by TMO customers. Just a clever but simple way for TMO to sell customers to content providers.
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Except T-Mobile doesn't charge for this. They just provide a (human and machine) protocol by which content providers can opt in to what amounts to dynamic traffic control. What it is is giving the consumer an incentive (not counting toward caps) for conserving a limited resource (T-Mobile radio spectrum.)
Now, if T-Mobile *were* charging content providers for this service it would be a very, very different matter.
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>> Except T-Mobile doesn't charge for this
yet.
It's not that complicated (Score:2)
This is fine... (Score:2)
What they are targeting, without kickbacks or other backroom deals, is a service by which users on mobile devices get a downgraded version of a particular service which most likely accounts for 80% or more of their traffic. As long as any provider can opt in without T-Mobile charging them anything more than a reasonable one-time administrative fee I don't see any problem.
I, as a T-Mobile customer, have the ability to opt out which is critical. If I lived somewhere where I could only get slow DSL or no wir
Bad experience for non-compliant sites (Score:2)
By only allowing services that are willing to format their videos in a low-res compressible form, it ensures t
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I'm guessing your country has the landmass of a small- to medium-sized US state.
Scale plays a role here.
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It doesn't have to. There are alternative options that provide much better service to a lot of users. For my cell phone in Canada, I'm on Wind Mobile. I get the use of my cell phone for less than half what I would pay if I was getting similar features from Rogers or Bell. The difference is that if I'm outside one of the major cities they serve, then I'm going to pay significant roaming fees. However, this isn't a problem because I almost never leave the city. And even when I do, I tend not to use my ph
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Re:Ha ha (Score:5, Informative)
You must be young enough not to remember this - cellular service in the US was historically segmented in exactly the way you describe.
In fact, to prevent monopolies, the existing Baby Bell regional phone companies got licenses for "wireline" based systems that utilized the existing telephone system infrastructure, and there was spectrum allocated for a single competing "non-wireline" service that used microwave repeaters between towers as the competition. These were labeled the "A" system and the "B" system. You wanted cellular service? You had exactly two choices. Wireline from the phone company, or non-wireline from the other guys. Most phones could work on either, but not both simultaneously (this was soon rectified as the carriers realized the potential for roaming fees between local carriers.)
When I started selling phones out of high school 20 years ago, our coverage area was less than half the state - driving 100 miles to the next big city would get you "roaming charges" of 99 cents per minute, plus long distance charges if you were making a "not-local-to-where-your-billing-area-is" call. This caused problems especially for people who lived on the edge between two areas, because their phones would (per design of the "cell" in "cellular") switch between one tower and the next without warning. I had people coming in complaining that they only ever used their phone at home (too rural for a landline) and would get half their calls on the roaming network. Eventually phones came with network locking possibilities to prevent roaming accidentally, but that compounded the problem since some users had to manually reprogram their phone for roaming each time they went to the post office. They demanded simplicity.
Eventually, these problems came to a head and the market demanded "no roaming fees" for increasingly large areas, and we could finally get all of Arizona as one big home calling area. (But watch out if you lived near the Colorado river!) Over time all the regional carriers decided to make their own networks one giant "no roaming" footprint, and our local calling map spanned the entire Southwest U.S. Hooray, you could now drive to the next state and not incur roaming charges!...as long as you were on your own service provider's towers. You still had to pay roaming fees if you went onto a neighboring network, though.
Then came digital networks - spectrum for AT&T (the long distance company, not the regional Baby Bells) allowed them to become one of the first NATIONWIDE providers, and people flocked to their system, even as spotty as it was. The writing was on the wall, and nationwide calling was going to be the norm.
As a result of this new nationwide threat, next came the consolidations. The Bell companies started banding together (the local one to me at the time went from US West Cellular to a multi-state Airtouch to what is now nationwide Verizon) and the non-wireline companies started either building out their own digital networks or merging with their neighbors like Verizon. And thusly "free nationwide roaming" became possible for the first time for all carriers.
Now it's so natural to assume your phone will work everywhere, that to fall back to regionally segmented pricing would probably introduce many new layers of cost and complexity to billing services that have since been thoroughly optimized for national use. I'd wager that many people have never even heard the term "roaming". What you're describing is not going to happen on any meaningful scale, if at all.
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Roaming still occurs, when you can only get a signal from another carrier's tower. Your company "eats" the cost, though a certain amount is built-in to your bill.
A neat trick a friend of mine used to get out of a contract a couple of years ago - he found a restaurant out in the suburbs where his phone would connect to another company's tower. He'd call a free time service and leave it on for an hour while he ate dinner. After a couple of weeks doing this every few days, the cost of his roaming surpassed his
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That's a good write-up, but I immediately notice you left out a LOT of intermediate phone company names...
You can't talk about the history of AT&T Mobility without mentioning SBC and Cingular. Or discuss the history of Verizon and Sprint without mentioning they were strangely BOTH formed from GTE.
I found a much more complete history of all the crazy splits and (mostly-) mergers here:
http://www.technologizer.com/2... [technologizer.com]
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I don't know which city you live in but I know people in Ottawa with Wind Mobile and while yes, they do have much cheaper rates you really get what you pay for. They can't even use their phones consistently on the bus to work in the morning. In a drive from Gloucester to downtown there are several dead zones where they lose complete connection for extended periods.
A lot of people that buy into the cheap and local sales pitch of the smaller independent cell companies come to find that cheap and local means
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Not to mention that we don't hand out geographic monopolies to any company. We just auctioned off spectrum space to any and all bidders with money to pay for it.
Unless he's talking about LAND LINES, which, even in the states is so yesterday...
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It puzzles me every time that someone says this on *any* topic.
If it works in an area the size of a US state, then organise it at that scale... The US does oddly enough, have well defined areas of land that are roughly the area of US states.
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Yup, and also it doesn't account for that fact that we often have lousy network access even in cities which are much smaller than states.
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Major mobile providers are/were not handed geographic monopolies, although there are some de facto ones cause huge country, etc. etc.
Well, you know, we invented the internet (and mobile phones, and mobile data), so our 4G is first gen. First gen sucks.
You're welcome for shaking the bugs out.
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Major mobile providers are/were not handed geographic monopolies, although there are some de facto ones cause huge country, etc. etc.
Technically correct, they didn't have monopolies, but they did have duopolies where the ILEC was given special treatment.
In the analog days the FCC divided the available channels in half, allowing two networks per market area. The "A" channels were allocated for competitive wireless providers and the "B" channels were for the local wireline provider. Basically the ILECs were guaranteed half the capacity and to only have one local competitor.
It's not as bad as a pure monopoly, but pretty much the same situ
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I did not know that Motorolla was an American company. And yet such Italian chic! Lives and learns...
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Motorola was born and bred American. Bell Labs invented some of the other technology
For those who want what you have (Score:2)
How easy is it for someone who wants to leave America behind to gain a work visa in your "socialist" country?
(Or do you mean FYIGM?)
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Probably. But I would love an unlimited-but-slow switch on my phone, where it doesn't count against the data cap. (Particularly if I could use it anytime, not just once I hit the data cap.)