FAA To Reevaluate Inflight Electronic Device Use 336
coondoggie writes "If you have been on a commercial airline, the phrase 'The use of any portable electronic equipment while the aircraft is taxiing, during takeoff and climb, or during approach and landing,' is as ubiquitous but not quite as tedious as 'make sure your tray tables are in the secure locked upright position.' But the electronic equipment restrictions may change. The Federal Aviation Administration today said it was forming a government-industry group to study the current portable electronic device use policies commercial aviation use to determine when these devices can be used safely during flight."
Considering I fly multiple times a month (Score:5, Insightful)
with half a dozen mobile devices, or more - and most of them are on w/ cell signal while I'm flying...
They really should review that policy.
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Do you realize how fast you hop from tower to tower at 600 mph? I've heard that's one of the reasons cell phones in particular are a problem, millions of phones doing potentially dozens of tower hand offs per minute is enough to cause real problems with the cell phone infrastructure.
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So the ban is about protecting AT&T and Verizon, and not flyers?
I'd guess that there are more handoffs on the 405 freeway during rush hour than on any given flight.
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Nor is it trapped in near as splendid a faraday cage as it is in the sky.
Re:Considering I fly multiple times a month (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, since as soon as you land you are free to use your phone (and many people do), I think your faraday cage does not do what you think it does.
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Re:Considering I fly multiple times a month (Score:4, Informative)
It has been a while since I've been on a plane, but do cell phones make connections to towers during flight?
Of course. Why wouldn't they?
I've gotten off a flight and found messages on my phone that had arrived while I was at 30,000 feet somewhere over Idaho.
Unfortunately for cellphone users, the ban on cellphone use in flight is not an FAA ban, it is an FCC ban, and has nothing to do with passenger safety. It is entirely to do with the specific allocation of the frequencies in use as LAND MOBILE and not AIR MOBILE. The FAA won't be able to change that.
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I've received text messages in-flight when I've forgotten to turn my phone off. Nexus One phone.
Actually there is.... (Score:5, Informative)
If your phone can connect to a tower 32,000’ away including all the scattering that buildings cause then there's no reason why it couldn't just because the signal is travelling in a more perpendicular direction with no obstacles.
Cellular antennas are optimized to receive signals in a horizontal "circle" parallel to the ground, so reception above/below a tower is poor.
If you're in the air, you're not connecting to a tower 32,000' below you, you're connecting to a whole bunch of towers 32,000' feet below you and 20+ miles away. Cellular signals will actually go pretty far with clear LOS, although the phone has to up the signal strength quite a bit, which is why a phone with a cellular antenna left on in-flight will burn a ton of battery.
Well... (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm ok with the FAA loosening up on those poor, persecuted, electromagnetic waves that have historically been singled out for persecution and discrimination.
However, I would like to see the draconian measures previously reserved for in-flight electronics applied with redoubled fury against those who have the temerity to emit high volume and/or pitch sound waves, or substantial levels of visible-range electromagnetic radiation during nighttime hours. Those are the true hazard to consumer aviation.
Permit wifi and crack down on screaming children.
Re:Well... (Score:4, Insightful)
Permit wifi and crack down on screaming children.
We all hate screaming children, especially those of us who fly with them.
What we hate even more are clueless assholes who don't have children telling us what rotten people we are because our three year old lost patience during the last hour of a 6 hour flight delayed two hours.
Re:Well... (Score:4, Insightful)
We all hate screaming children, especially those of us who fly with them.
Benadryl. Seriously. Yeah, yeah, it seems terrible to "drug your child"... but it's safe stuff that you give them many times for many other reasons (fevers and whatnot), and it will not only make the flight more pleasant for you and your neighbors, but for your child as well. Don't overdo it, just a normal dose will make the child sleepy enough to overcome the strangeness of the environment -- which is what is keeping the tired kid from going to sleep anyway -- and let him nod off.
Re:Well... (Score:4, Interesting)
Better yet would be for airline staff to start cracking down on this. Screaming baby that isn't quiet in 5 minutes -> kicked off the plane.
You'd see that problem disappear really fast.
Let the wait begin... (Score:2, Interesting)
"The Federal Aviation Administration today said it was forming a government-industry group to study" = no changes for at least 5 years.
Mythbusters? (Score:5, Informative)
Didn't Mythbusters cover this?
Yes. [kwc.org]
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Yep and I think most of the reasoning behind not allowing people to use "electronic devices" is to basically make sure when the shit hits the fan that no one can't hear the steward(ess) telling people to kiss their butts goodbye. I think when you get down to it that is the real reason but they throw up the EMI boogieman because Joe Q Public would ignore requests not to have their device off otherwise.
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Because Mythbusters is a shining example for accurate and effective testing through the use of the scientific process.
Mythbusters is to science as pro wrestling is to sport.
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Bollocks. Any scientific testing is better than none.
http://xkcd.com/397/ [xkcd.com]
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So? That's like noting Phineas and Ferb or Strawberry Shortcake covered it. Despite the hype surrounding them, the Mythbusters are not scientists and scientific accuracy and facts always take a backseat to a big boom or other entertainment.
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OMG, you're right. Mythbusters is exactly like an animated show with a target demo of preschool aged kids.
Ongoing Experiments (Score:5, Insightful)
I would bet that more than 50% of devices on planes are already left on for takeoff and landing. The only thing being turned off is the screen.
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Proximity (Score:5, Funny)
In this corner.... (Score:3)
...we have the safety zealots who believe that if bans of electronic devices in-flight reduce the risk of crashes by .00000001% then the ban makes sense, because, hey, who's in favor of crashing an airplane? (Those of you raising their hands in favor, please stay seated, a TSA agent will be with you shortly).
In the other corner, we have the airlines, who are opposed to in-flight use of devices to the extent that using such devices denies them their God-given right to monetize every last moment spent on an airliner and that even if making a cellular data connection call in flight wasn't likely to be unreliable, it might keep someone from having to spend $19.99 on BoGo in-flight internet service.
Watching, of course, are all the people who have inadvertently and intentionally left their electronics on and somehow managed to land safely at their destination with the most harrowing part of the flight being the gross weirdo in the seat next to them or the smell coming from the aft lavatory.
What about hospitals? (Score:2)
Here in Canada at least you are not supposed to use cell phones while you are in the building.
Very annoying, since when you go to the hospital you have no idea how long it will take and it can take longer than many flights.
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That's not true. The hospitals in my area (Fraser Valley, BC) only ask you to turn phones off near the Radiology lab. 15 years ago it was the whole hospital, though.
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If you're in the hospital as a patient, you likely aren't needing your cellphone (although the waiting room can addmittedly get boring). If you're in as a visitor, just step outside -- most hospitals have "phone bays" outside the main building where people can send and receive calls.
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When both myself and the wife had cause to be in hospital (at separate times) there was no restriction whatsoever on cell phones
The Luddites will win this round too (Score:3)
As others have said, this is not about electrical interference but social control. What's the difference between someone reading harry potter on a 1lb device or reading it in it's 10 lb hardcover form? The greater danger is from the projectile the book becomes in a crash. But since there is no FUD means for banning the book, they allow you to read it. But in reality there is no difference so long as the plane doesn't crash.
To Better Frame The Discussion... (Score:2)
The FAA said it is looking for comments in the following areas:
Cell phone use on planes (Score:2)
The moment I have to sit and listen to the guy next to / behind / in front / etc. of me talk all flight long on his cell phone is the moment I stop flying. Cell phone usage should still be banned unless people can fully embrace the Japanese culture around public phone usage (i.e. go hide somewhere people can't hear you, and then still whisper and cover the phone).
MadCow.
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spontaneous flames (Score:2)
Are they more or less likely to spontaneously errupt in flames when on, or when off?
Im worried more about PEDs in the Cockpit (Score:2)
what i don't want to hear is that a Pilot 1 Got a High Score in Angry Birds 2 "landed" a Plane in a Mountain
oh and for those that say "But I have an IPod Pico so why should i have to turn it off" i give you a lesson in basic Physics
Mass Times Acceleration = Force so even 2.31 grams flying about the cabin (at 45meters per second) can hurt somebody
(and btw im all for a Pilot having an iFly (Commercial Pilot edition) Ap installed just stay away from Angry Birds while In Flight)
Always been a red herring (Score:5, Insightful)
This ban on wireless has always been a red herring. Mobile devices typically operate at a couple of watts, tops. Meanwhile, while taking off or landing, a plane is going to pass fairly close to many cell towers, each of which is belting out much more powerful, much more continuous signals.
And nothing happens.
Planes are also hit with radar from ATC, MET, TCAS, and more, plus massive signals from broadcast media. All the time.
And nothing happens.
Banning this stuff was partly out of what-if fears, and partly because it was an area where the agency and airlines could impose their control upon the public. They really and truly get off on being able to tell us to stand there, do this, don't do that, don't bring water, don't use your phone, don't use your GPS, don't use your laptop, and so on, with "it's against the law" as justification 1, "it's policy" as justification 2 and "We'll arrest you sucka!" as justification 3, and finally to sum up them all: "OMG the plane might crash!"
Arm chair pilots (Score:3, Interesting)
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Or heaven forbid, silently reading their book on e-book reader.
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Re:Oh please no (Score:5, Insightful)
Not this again. This has been discussed to death. If they do not ask people to put away regular books, why should I be asked to put away my ebook reader. Either make a consistent rule that one should put away any sort of distraction away, for the sake of situation awareness or dont prohibit anything.
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Leaving aside for a second whether or not cellular communications or wifi signals are actually BAD for a flight, it's fairly easy to see the difference between your ereader and a book. I've never seen a book with a 3G or a WiFi card. Can you imagine the bedlam it would created if the flight attendants had to memorize or verify the communication status of all the current ereaders out there? Simpler to just require them all to be off.
Or much more likely, it will stay on, not in flight mode, in someone's bag. Along with their cellphone.
Re:Oh please no (Score:4, Funny)
e-reader with its strong construction that is made to not give is most likely going to cause the most amount of damage. and if it hits something and comes apart it there could be flying glass all over the place.
So, you've never seen a Kindle then.
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I don't see why it has to be all-or-nothing.
Readers, tablets, mp3 players? Cool.
Mobile phone conversations? No way.
And they probably don't need any justification, but they could just say, "we need to keep the obnoxious chatter to a minimum during those times so people will hear instructions and announcements from the crew."
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Exactly my point. I was responding to the knee jerk reaction of the anon.
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The limits on GPS are a fair way beyond what you get with commercial passenger aircraft.
According to wikipedia the CoCom limits [wikipedia.org] are "moving faster than 1,000 knots (1,900 km/h; 1,200 mph) at an altitude higher than 60,000 feet (18,000 m)"
Re:Oh please no (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes but you have to look at it from the point of view of the cabin crew. They can't take the time to evaluate every single piece of electronic equipment passengers want to use during the flight to make sure that none of them are transmitting. God, look how long it takes everyone just to stow their bags and sit their asses down in their seats. Now imagine the cabin crew having to check everyone's devices individually as well. The plane would never take off. So its easier to use the blanket statement of "No electronic devices during take off and landing". Honestly, is it really that fucking hard to not fiddle with your gps, or phone, or kindle, or tablet, or ipad, or whatever for a few minutes? Read the damn sky mall magazine for fuck's sake.
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Read the damn sky mall magazine for fuck's sake.
Why would I want to read material that's 98% advertisement?
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Re:Oh please no (Score:5, Informative)
Actually, the receiver will generate very low level signals that propagate out from the device as part of the Rx circuits. This is no big deal - unless your GPS is in your pocket, you're in the window seat, and the plane's GPS receiver is mounted between the plastic interior skin and the outer aluminum skin (what, you thought the plane's GPS RF section was in the cockpit?). Your GPS receiver will be putting out a tiny signal, but it may still swamp the signal being received from the satellites 12,000 miles (20000 km) away.
For example, there was a report to the NASA pilot safety program:
"In 2007, one pilot recounted an instance when the navigational equipment on his Boeing 737 had failed after takeoff. A flight attendant told a passenger to turn off a hand-held GPS device and the problem on the flight deck went away." (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/business/18devices.html). This is apocryphal, and even if true would likely be the result of a badly damaged or badly designed device that didn't meet FCC regulations - but if you're going to allow a million people to carry on any electronic device they might have, in whatever condition it might be in, you're going to run into these kinds of receive-only-devices-that-transmit-worrisome-amounts-of-unexpected_RF.
This (http://gpsinformation.net/airgps/gsm_intf1.pdf) discusses the likely interference caused by phones in an aircraft; the big worry isn't so much modern planes and electronics, as it is electronics and planes designed before 1984:
"From the above, by comparing the test results with the qualification levels given in Section 2, it
can be seen that interference levels produced by a portable telephone, used near the flight deck or
avionics equipment bay, will exceed demonstrated susceptibility levels for equipment qualified to
standards published prior to July 1984. Since equipment qualified to these standards are installed in older
aircraft, and can be installed (and is known to be installed) in newly built aircraft, current policy for
restricting the use of portable telephones on all aircraft will need to remain in force." Of course, this document is 12 years old now, discussing designs that were current 16 years previously.
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Re:Oh please no (Score:5, Funny)
I'd rather you were blabbing on the phone than talking to me.
Re:Oh please no (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:Oh please no (Score:5, Informative)
This is why on aircraft that are licensed to allow cell phone use carry their own femtocell style access points. There aren't many airlines/aircraft that are licensed, but the trials have been in place for some time.
The main problem with cell phones on planes is a customer problem: the cost. They charge at international roaming rates, so it's not worth it unless you're making money off the call.
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you mean like people do on trains, buses, etc?
god forbid you're forced to acknowledge that a ton of people are gigantic assholes (including the person who takes personal offense at others daring to communicate) and leave it to society to encourage them to not blab on the phone. You know, like functional society.
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:5, Informative)
Because the reason they are banned isn't because of electromagnetic emissions, but rather because it is a crowd control technique. There's nothing special about the first 10 and last 10 minutes of a flight, other than it's the most likely time for a plane to crash land. The regulation is all about causing passengers to pay attention to flight attendants and nothing to do with avionics.
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On instrument descent, there is (understandable) concern regarding interference with ILS - ILS is an aging legacy system that is known to be very fragile and interference-prone.
That said - ILS landings are becoming rarer and rarer as improved precision instrument approach technologies are deployed (such as GPS with RAIM) - With ILS, you don't get a warning that the system is degraded due to interference, with GPS+RAIM you will. As a result, that leaves "crowd control" as the primary remaining item.
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Is ILS used at all at major airports anymore? I thought it was all GPS+WAAS now, since you could do Class III instrument landings with the proper GPS/WAAS fix.
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Is ILS used at all at major airports anymore? I thought it was all GPS+WAAS now, since you could do Class III instrument landings with the proper GPS/WAAS fix.
Yes, it's a backup for the GPS.
It scares me that people place so much trust in just one technology to guide them safely to the ground. I'm glad aircraft engineers and FAA think differently.
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Citation, please.
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There is no citation for common sense.
If you'd ever flown you'd know that they ask you to stow all personal effects - books, bags, coats. So it's clearly not EM emissions they're worried about.
Which by a process of elimination leaves a) attention and b) clutter. And c), both.
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Serious question - do they still allow knitting needles on commercial flights?
I ask because I haven't flown commercial since 2000.
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Speaking as someone who flies all the time for work, I've never been asked by a flight attendant to put away my paper book
I have, but just once. And the same flight attendant angrily shushed my travel companions who were talking. She felt it was really, really important that everyone pay very close attention to the safety briefing. What a pain. And this was in the business cabin (flight from Tokyo to Hong Kong), where nearly everyone in the cabin spent more time sleeping in airline seats than in beds.
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:5, Insightful)
I fly all the time and have never once been asked to stow a book, including one I am actively reading.
Furthermore, they require the devices be OFF rather than simply stowed. If my phone is turned off and I can demonstrate it, they don't care if it's sitting in my hands and I'm playing with it, ineffectually pressing buttons and making wooshing sounds as I fly it around my immediate airspace. I say this from first-hand experience.
Which by process of elimination leaves...d) outdated paranoia?
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:4, Interesting)
Once upon a time I would get to work and break into sections a 300 page printout and then leave it in my bosses office. One day I stayed to talk to my boss and watched at they transfered all 300 pages from there inbox to the trash. So I did a lttle research and it turned out a supervisor who had retiered over 10 years ago had wanted that report. One division of the compay ran that report off every day and had it shipped to where I was at. Then somenone in my building had the job of breaking it up into sections and puting it in an IN BOX, for more than 10 years after the need for the report was gone. Everyone was very happy when I told them to stop running that report.
Someone probably had a very good reason for making people put things away on a flight back in 1933 and now no one knows why. Everything now is a justification of a policy that they have always enforced.
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:4, Informative)
If you'd ever flown you'd know that they ask you to stow all personal effects - books, bags, coats. So it's clearly not EM emissions they're worried about.
http://www.faa.gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story.cfm?newsid=6275 [faa.gov]
http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/list/AC%2091.21-1A/$FILE/AC91-21-1A.pdf [faa.gov]
4. BACKGROUND. Section 91.21 (formerly 91.19) was initially established in May 1961 to prohibit the operation of portable frequency-modulated radio receivers aboard U.S. air carrier and U.S.-registered aircraft when the very high frequency omnidirectional range was being used for navigation purposes. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) subsequently determined that other PED’s could be potentially hazardous to aircraft communication and navigation equipment, if operated aboard aircraft. Amendment 91-35 amended the scope of former section 91.19 to prohibit the use of additional PED’s aboard certain U.S. civil aircraft. Earlier studies conducted by RTCA, Inc. (RTCA), Special Committee 156, Document No. RTCA/DO-199, Volumes 1 and 2, entitled “Potential Interference to Aircraft Electronic Equipment from Devices Carried Aboard,” have contributed greatly to an understanding of the operational effects of PED’s aboard aircraft. (See paragraph 7b for obtaining copies.)
Which by a process of elimination leaves a) attention and b) clutter. And c), both.
I think you missed one:
d) because someone told them their job depends on them repeating that magic phrase.
I don't fly nearly as frequently as I used to, but I've [also] never been asked to put away a book I've been reading.
The "pay attention" notion seems reasonable - which is why it probably is not true. Instead the truth seems to be that they are enforcing a rule from the 60's that probably doesn't make much sense [any more].
Common sense and federal regulations, eh?
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:5, Insightful)
I used to travel for a living and I couldn't begin to tell you how many times I saw people leave their portable electronic devices on. Whether this was an accident or not I couldn't tell you of course, but I would have to imagine that if you were extrapolate a dozen cell phones a flight by a couple thousand flights a day etc.....
Point being that there is overwhelming real world evidence that portable electronic devices just don't bring airliners. If that was actually the case we would have had airliners falling out of the sky on a daily basis every day for many years now. The rules for turning the devices off have no basis in reality and are as outdated as the manual typewriter. They need overturned and left in the dustbin of history...
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:4, Interesting)
Are we seeing 450 crashes a day? Are we even seeing 1/1000th of that? Nope. [...] Well, looks like you're an idiot, and electronic devices are perfectly fine.
Keep in mind that you do have human beings in charge of airplanes who can usually figure around these things. Airplanes do have a few redundancies for things. You also have Air Traffic Controllers who check these things
Also, NASA has their ASRS database [nasa.gov]. It's a volunteer thing--pilots, FAs, etc report these things to NASA which keeps track of them. Because of this, this is certainly not an exhaustive list. For entertainment value, do a text search on PED in the narrative, though, and you'll see various cases where passenger electronic devices are believed to have affected the instruments.
Of course, there's no direct connection. These people aren't trying to prove or disprove anything. If there's a problem, they tell passengers to turn off electronic devices. If the problem goes away, it was the device. Also, some of the reported issues are with older planes--737s, MD80s, etc.--which may actually have issues versus a brand new Boeing 767 or Airbus A380. Also, from the equipment involved, your cheap-ass Dell may have a problem that my beautiful MacBook Pro doesn't have--or, if you prefer, your cheap-ass laptop may have more shielding than my super-thin less-is-more MacBook Air. Not to mention that air travel is international and a phone used by a Chinese or Australian person might not have the same requirements as a phone sold here in the states. Add to that overlapping radio problems--the interference only occurs when I'm using my iPhone in seat 23F and you're using your PSP in seat 17A.
There's no way to take all of these factors into account.
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Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:5, Informative)
There's nothing special about the first 10 and last 10 minutes of a flight, other than it's the most likely time for a plane to crash land.
Actually, that's exactly what's special about those times.
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:5, Insightful)
There's nothing special about the first 10 and last 10 minutes of a flight, other than it's the most likely time for a plane to crash land.
Well, you must be right. The last ten minutes of a flight will always have the highest incidence of crashes, since every flight that crashes has a last ten minutes. Except those that crash in the first ten.
But you're wrong in that the first and last ten minutes are not special. The first and last ten minutes of a normal flight are when the aircraft passes through the same airspace where all the VFR and IFR general aviation aircraft are, and are in the viscinity of an active airport where air traffic tends to congregate for some unknown reason. Getting above 10,000' means you've left most of the small private fleet behind, and once you hit 18,000' you're into IFR-only O2-carrying airspace (Class A), and that limits the amount of traffic even more. In bad weather, at either end of the flight, they need to concentrate on flying prescribed flight path so they don't run into anyone else, or into a big rock or whatever other hazard they need to avoid.
So you are actually wrong, the first and last ten are critical times in the flight profile, not just for those planes that are headed for a crash. That's why there is something called "sterile cockpit rules", where flight crews are prohibited from random chatter during important phases of the flight (like takeoff and landing).
In between, the workload is lighter and the pilots have a bit of time to deal with problems that crop up without them being a serious danger just by being a distraction. There is a common saying about flying, that a flight is "ten minutes of panic punctuated by hours of bordom in between." Or something like that.
The regulation is all about causing passengers to pay attention to flight attendants and nothing to do with avionics.
You are absurdly incorrect. The flight attendants don't need to include any instructions about electronic devices in order to need your attention to the briefing, it is a FEDERAL LAW that they give you that briefing and that it covers certain material. Those briefings aren't going to go away if the FAA and FCC change the rules about being able to use your cellphone during flight.
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MP3 player blocks your ears, I actually can see how that makes sense. Also, I think they ask you to put your books away, but don't give a shit.
There is no prohibition against reading a book at any time during taxi, takeoff, flight or landing. Nor is there a prohibition against having earbuds or headphones in place, only against the electronics being turned on.
In fact, if you have your headphones in place and plugged into the aircraft audio system, you are MORE likely to be able to hear the announcements than if you don't.
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You'd think they'd understand that with them in place but turned off, I hear almost nothing of the official announcements, a fact which I've conveyed to the flight crew with a reception similar to this. [xkcd.com]
It's not their call, it's the airline. Maybe some airlines do make people take them off, but none of the ones I've flown on have. I've simply taped over
Re:Are these devices that important? (Score:4, Insightful)
What's the big deal?
Its mostly fear mongering FUD. We aren't exactly suffering from a lack of it. I'm sure we'll invent a new reason.
Another is what amounts to electrical smog makes it irrelevant over the developed world. Yeah, sure, from a EE perspective a microwatt level kindle is a big problem compared to a 100 kilowatt class TV transmitter.
The other thing is assuming you believe in the terrorist behind every tree stump mythos, the problem is intentional radiators are available at power levels 60 to 90 dB higher than your average unintentional radiator. So if you want a chance in hell of operating flight instruments thru an "attack" by someone with a hand held radio transmitter, you are inherently utterly impervious to the 90 dB down levels of any pacifistic consumer device.
I would like to see a new procedure for flying replacing the FUD with a genuine interference FAA and TSA reported emergency light and procedure. So in the infinitely unlikely event someone intentionally or unintentionally caused a problem, they'd track it. Not just untracked voodoo like now "well, we don't know why, but the VOR rx was acting up so we assume it must have been passenger electronics"
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Yeah, sure, from a EE perspective a microwatt level kindle is a big problem compared to a 100 kilowatt class TV transmitter.
100kW TV transmitters don't wander about the cockpit during a flight, they don't turn on suddenly during a descent. They are in well-known locations and the antennas are typically not in the instrument approach corridor for any airport.
When I flew out of Syracuse NY, there was a large FM station I'd pass over on the way south. It was always there, it was always a problem, and after the first time it screwed things up I knew what the cause was and that it would go away in a couple of minutes. None of that
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It's called "freedom". You might have heard of it in history class. Basically, the idea is that things should be allowed unless there's a good reason to disallow them. An important part of that is exercising due diligence in studying those reasons.
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37.
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getting hit in the head by a flying laptop after a hard stop.
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Re:What could possibly go wrong? (Score:5, Informative)
Cell phone do not interfere with airplane equipment. Totally different frequency bands. Cell phones are used on planes (surreptitiously) every day. Occasionally and angry stewardess, but no other ill effects.
Cell phones are not allowed on planes at the behest of the FCC, because the cell systems we use today were never designed for hand off calls over vast regions at the speed of a plane, and a phone at cruise altitude could light up a thousand towers. This prohibition was always an FCC issue, and never much of a concern for the FAA.
WIFI would be just as likely to interfere as would cellular radio.
Yet wifi on the planes is already available on many flights.
With wifi, you can do voip. Almost every Android phone has Voip (internet calling) built in.
As of this time, none of the airlines allowing WIFI let you use any Voice app. They claim bandwidth issues.
However voice does not take as much bandwidth as most people think.
I suspect there is still some security concerns with allowing voice communications that are the real hold up here, I doubt there are any real technological issues in providing the bandwidth. On the other hand they do allow text chat apps, as well as email.
Re:What could possibly go wrong? (Score:4, Funny)
a phone at cruise altitude could light up a thousand towers.
so you are saying that if i leave my phone on, it can screw my devil worshiping service provider? duly noted sir!!
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You really don't have that much bandwidth to hand around. Depending on radio conditions you might have 100kb/s - for everyone to share.
Re:What could possibly go wrong? (Score:4, Interesting)
You really don't have that much bandwidth to hand around. Depending on radio conditions you might have 100kb/s - for everyone to share.
Sez who?
LTE can easily reach 6 miles, with acceptable performance at 18 miles. WiMax can push to 30 miles.
So simply optimizing an LTE radio for vertical lobes in addition to horizontal will easily service a couple hundred phones
thru an on-board femtocell, or an onboard wifi router.
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This study is being done by the FAA, and not be the FCC, and they are not considering phones.
Re: (Score:3)
You can't call another plane, and they can shut them off on approach and take off.
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VOIP calls generally utilize somewhere (depending on the codec used) between 50-160kbps or so.
Then again, 50 people talking at once is ~8Mb/sec, which is a significant amount of bandwidth. At high utilization rates, call quality could be a problem as well.
Another consideration is the revenue stream that airlines derive from charging you to use *their* phones. We mustn't upset that apple cart. It could spell doom for the airlines. :)
Re:What could possibly go wrong? (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Surely if the attacks worked there'd be nothing left to interfere with?
Re:What could possibly go wrong? (Score:5, Insightful)
Right, because terrorists would not attack anything were there laws prohibiting such attacks, ergo they would obey the electronics restrictions were they in place. The ONLY thing stopping them right now is not the fear of being killed by legitimate passengers, but the silly restriction against using electronics which CAN NOT and DO NOT interfere with properly-installed-and-maintained avionics.
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These are pretty obvious to me:
-Shades up so other planes can see you better while you are on the ground at night
-Seats upright so the seatbelt doesn't push your guts into your chest if you crash
-Tray table stowed for the above reason as well
Re:This Isn't Going to Solve the General Problem (Score:5, Informative)
-Shades up so other planes can see you better while you are on the ground at night
I haven't heard this reason before, and if you think about it, dedicated freighters don't have passenger windows at all for light to escape through.
One explanation that I have heard is that having the shades open provides better situational awareness during the critical landing and takeoff phases of fight. Suppose the port side engine catches fire. With the shades open, people will see this and the flight attendants will know to direct passengers to evacuate using the starboard side exits only.
Re: (Score:3)
If you think all the pilots are doing is looking at maps, this will blow your mind
http://www.aviation.levil.com/ [levil.com]
Basically the all the glass cockpit displays are slowly coming to the ipad as apps. primary flight instruments, engine management displays, ADS-B rx, radar displays, you name it.
You can pay $10K to garmin for each dedicated appliance, or $500 to apple for whats officially called a backup device ...
I suppose its nothing new. Almost 20 years ago I knew pilots "sneaking" consumer GPS units and hand
Re:$$$ Won't let this happen... (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't think they'll reduce the restrictions much, if at all. If it were truly a case about interference and radio waves, then why do they have phones on the planes, tv's built into every head rest, and large tv's in front of the isles? All of those electronics are just fine to use whenever because you have to pay for them. If they start letting us use all of our own stuff up there then that'll be less profit.
There are multiple issues here. First off, the issue is about crowd control. THEY control all the on-board electronics, and can turn them off at whim. This way, they can always ensure they have the attention of passengers, and can disable any malfunctioning electronics equipment.
Second, they have phones on the planes that are air-to-land or air-to-satellite linked, through a single antenna. The phone systems are shielded. Compare this to cellular phones, which ramp up signal strength depending on how far they are from the nearest cell. Plus, cell phones aren't meant to be used at those speeds; during takeoff and landing, the plane is close to the ground, but moving fast -- meaning constant hop from cell to cell, requiring signal boost from both the towers and the phones, potentially interrupting navigational equipment (the disruption would be just as much from the ground cells as from the phones).
This brings us to the third point: flight attendants are not EM experts, nor can they identify every electronic gadget made in the past 20 years at a glance. Much easier to have a blanket ban on devices than to have to figure out what sort of radio each device has inside, and what sort of potential EM output the device has.
So, the FAA has approved a few airline-controlled methods of communication and entertainment, and banned everything else.
Personally, I've always wondered why they seem to allow paperbacks, magazines and newspapers during takeoff and landing, even though they tell people to stow all their loose belongings.
Re:$$$ Won't let this happen... (Score:4, Informative)
Funny my last international long haul flight completely independent of the FAA had the flight attendants tell us that not only were we allowed to turn on electronic devices but we were also allowed to turn off flight mode and make use of the in-plane WiFi for internet and to make phone calls from our mobiles.
Worse even the rates were reasonable, imagine that!
EM concerns are a throwback to the 90s where people didn't have a clue what's going on. Last I recall all the devices which have been blamed for aircraft instrumentation interference have been unable to reproduce the issue.
Re:$$$ Won't let this happen... (Score:5, Informative)
Your airplane contained a microcell and wifi base station. This reduces the transmitter power concerns because the mobile unit is able to reduce power because it's close to the base station. It also resolves the problem of a phone being present in many ground cells at once, since the mobile unit instead connects to the aircraft-based cell.
The most popular provider of inflight wifi in the US is Gogo, which uses a ground-based network of CDMA transmitters to link the aircraft's wifi base station with the Internet.
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Actually, cell are better shielded than SOME electronic devices. What the cell phones emit is in specific spectral bands that aircraft avionics has filters for. SOME electronic devices have NO shielding at all, and emit noise all over the spectrum. Even while taxing, aircraft need to be in constant communication with the tower and other systems are still in use to avoid ground collisions. The rule (and what the pilot or passenger attendants announce) cannot be in the form of "well shielded electronic de