The 30th Anniversary of Osborne Computer 81
harrymcc writes "This Sunday is the thirtieth anniversary of the announcement of the Osborne 1 — the first mass-produced mobile computer. For years, Osborne has been most famous for its failure, traditionally blamed on the company having preannounced new products before they were available. But that's not the whole story — and Adam Osborne, its founder, was a fascinating figure who deserves to be remembered."
Wow... thirty years ago... (Score:2)
What's really scary is that I remember it!
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What's really scary is that I remember it!
No, that's just mildly depressing. Scary is when you have an old receipt for one but you don't remember it.
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my friend had one, he mainly used it as word processor
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31 years is a pretty good run
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Remember it? I still OWN one, unfortunately the software was damaged a while back and I haven't been able to replace it.
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What really scares me is (Score:2)
What's even scarier is that I almost bought one! (Score:3)
Back in 1981, I was programming for a company with a 64K CPM computer with a Hazeltine monitor. Life was great.
And this book writer Adam Osborne, whose motto was "Just good enough", started selling his barely luggable CPM computer with two 5.25 floppy drives and a five inch monitor for something less than two thousand dollars.
I actually though about buying one of these. Shudder!
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My uncle had an Osborne that he plugged a TTL monitor into so as to use WordStar in a functional manner. He loved it...
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Back in 1981, I was programming for a company with a 64K CPM computer with a Hazeltine monitor. Life was great.
64K in 1981? Holy crap, that was the hotness!
Re:What's even scarier is that I almost bought one (Score:5, Informative)
Back in 1981, I was programming for a company with a 64K CPM computer with a Hazeltine monitor. Life was great.
64K in 1981? Holy crap, that was the hotness!
Not especially. The basic model IBM PC, launched that year, had 64k expandable to 256. The Apple IIe had launched 2 years earlier with 48k. 64k was probably about average at the time for a proper micro (i.e. not a "home" computer).
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>The basic model IBM PC, launched that year, had 64k expandable to 256
Nope. The first version of the IBM PC had a motherboard that came with 16k expandable to 64k. See e,g. http://computermuseum.usask.ca/articles/IBM-5150-Specifications.pdf [usask.ca]
A revised motherboard used denser chips that allowed for 64k base, expandable to 256k. You could also get adapter boards that would take you to 512k and even 640k (which at the time was all you'd ever need according to a certain visionary of the era.)
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When we moved last summer, I found from a random box a memory expansion card that you plugged into the ISA bus. Holy latencies, Batman!
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The TRS-80 Model III had only 48k when introduced in '81, according to oldcomputers.net. It was an all-in-one, as opposed to the TRS-80 Model I, introduced in 1977, which was a keyboard/processor unit. With an expansion interface, it went all the way to 48k. They only ran TRS-DOS and various TRS-DOS workalikes.
The Lobo Max-80, introduced a year later, went all the way to 128k, which was a lot in those days. Physically it was a lot like the TRS-80 Model 1, but didn't need an expansion interface.It ran eit
A few factual errors (Score:2)
Apple IIe was launched in 1983 with 64k (expandable to 128k) after Epic Fail of the Apple III. Apple II+ was launched with 4k (expandable to 64k) in 1979.
According to The Register what doomed Osborne is because of a RETARDED VP decided to throw good money after bad. [theregister.co.uk]
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I'm having a bit of a problem with this quote of John Dvorak, from the article (this is about NorthStar BASIC):
you got their OS and their BASIC, which by all accounts was superiror to Microsoft BASIC since it did BCD math which engineers needed.
Engineers actually it wasn't the engineers who needed the BCD math; engineers understood and generally preferred floating point math. It was accountants who needed BCD math, because it didn't have rounding errors.
CBasic, from the same people who sold CP/M, used B
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On a twenty
I sit, waiting for a line
And my tty (not too pretty)
Is a crufty Hazeltine
Oh, my crufty
Oh, my crufty
Oh, my crufty Hazeltine
You have lost my job forever
You're pathetic, Hazeltine
Hacking MIDAS
(Don't deny this!)
When the load hits forty-nine
Nothing happens for an hour
On my crufty Hazeltine
Oh, my crufty
Oh, my crufty
Oh, my crufty Hazeltine
You do not help my endeavor
You're a sad sight, Hazeltine
To get help
When hacking EMAC
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I had one for a few years... (Score:2)
It was a deader, and I finally solved a power supply problem just to find out it was more than that. I never got it running.
But it was a lot of fun to leave around for people to ask about. Then I snagged a Kaypro that actually worked. That was nice.
Alas, I've pretty much gotten rid of the collection.
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The 9" screen on the KayPro was a dream to use. Really sharp and easy on the eyes. Much better than the Hercules on PCs, and compared to it, CGA was worse than bush league.
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I have owned many desktops (currently own 2, one of which is a Gentoo Linux box) and have never owned a laptop or tablet or netbook.
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I love how you refute made up facts by making up your own.
Still have mine (Score:1)
I still have mine sitting in an extra bedroom. Turn it on once every 5 years or so just to make sure that it's still running.
Ran WordStar and SuperCalc, and managed to get DBase II for it. Program disk in the left, data disk in the right. When it hit 10 years old it started munching diskette directories on writes infrequently, rendering them unusable. Have the 300 baud modem, too, which I used to connect to the university mainframe during undergrad. Uploading programs sometimes took a half-hour or more
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Was totally adequate at the time, but started pining for that newfangled Apple Macintosh thingy when that came out.
For getting real work done at the time you were way better off with an Osborne or a Kaypro [wikipedia.org], or one of the many competitors. The typical software bundles shipped with CP/M machines at the time (word processor, database, spreadsheet, programming language, etc.), relatively easy telecommunications, wide choice of printers, and typical 2 disk drive configuration made them far more useful than the typical Macintosh configuration (unless you were doing graphics). The two advantages of the Macintosh were doing g
I own one (Score:5, Interesting)
Well, to be precise, I own the 2nd model - the "Osborne Executive" with the slightly larger, amber monitor.
The old girl still fires up, I found the system software years before I came across the computer itself. Totally impractical and useless but I still enjoy firing up Zork on it to impress my fellow geeks.
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Most genuine comment here.
Yes you have us fellow geeks also...
cheers
Adam Osborne.... fascinating? No. (Score:3, Interesting)
Look it's great to be nostalgic.
Adam Osborne named the company and the computer after himself.
It barely ran, weighed lots, and had no capacity to do anything useful. A TRS-80 Model II was more powerful. Kaypro (mentioned by a previous poster) also was good. Sadly it was a big heavy suitcase that barely fit "under the seat in front of you". Oh, and it sucked.
I'm sorry Adam Osborne had a great idea that was not technologically feasible for another 10 years. In today's era he'd have patented the concept and a NPE would be holding the rights to it and suing the likes of Dell, Acer, and every other dog with a portable. "Method by which the computer can be operated without mains(sic) power." lol. But he didn't. He did nothing fascinating. He is not a fascinating guy. He's a guy who had an idea (that lots of us have) and the tech wasn't there to perform as he expected.
Revisionism is cute... but deifying someone who accomplished nothing extraordinary and somehow making it like there's some "fascination" with the guy... that's going a bit far.
I find shiny object and helicopters fascinating. I don't expect a tell-all book anytime soon.
Mods, mod something else.
E
Re:Adam Osborne.... fascinating? No. (Score:4, Funny)
Apropos of that, see http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&story=Tell_Adam_Hes_An_Asshole.txt&showcomments=1#comments [folklore.org]
Jobs was a bit of a dick but, he was mostly right...
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Barely ran? It ran great. The thing was incredibly reliable. WordStar was a great word processor, including the ability to edit documents bigger than RAM. What you saw was what you got, at least as long as you printed it that old workhorse Epson MX-80. Plus, it came with the computer, along with SuperCalc, a perfectly passable spreadsheet. I was able to manage local-scale databases (address lists, that sort of thing). It was "luggable" rather than "portable", but I did take it places and it was a he
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But it was a hell of a computer at the time. I wouldn't be here without it.
Hmm... I suppose it was heavy enough that you could have used it as a weapon to save your life from an attacker.
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It was a very popular computer for a while. The software that came with it was great and at the time there really where no laptops yet. To put it in perspective it would be as if someone offered a good i5 laptop today with Windows 7 ultimate and Office Professional for $600. When Kaypro came out with there systems they offered the an equally as good software bundle.
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Actually, (Score:3, Informative)
The hardware wasn't anything special. It was okay, and just barely managed to pull off a 'first', and was quickly superseded by better computers in that fast-moving time.
What was really interesting about the first Ossy was you got nearly all the big CP/M apps bundled with the computer -- for what was really a fair price for the computer OR those apps. It was a 2 for 1 deal, and I think that was probably the swiftest maneuver Adam Osborne did.
Disclaimer: I've got an Ossy in the closet, with an equal weight of manuals and floppies. It's also the only computer I've ever bought that came with complete wiring diagrams. Fun kit.
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What was really interesting about the first Ossy was ...
So, seriously - they named the computer the Ossy Osborne??
Cow skin (Score:1)
Not sure why but.
Thirty years ago (Score:3)
I bought an Apple ][+
Now that woz a good computer
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I see what you did there...
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A couple of months later (August 12, 1981), IBM launched model 5150, a.k.a. the PC - next birthday to celebrate and to discuss if it advanced or held back evolution.
I guess it held things back. It was a primitive, limited, user-unfriendly machine that somehow kept outselling newer, better systems -- Amiga, Atari ST, Macintosh, RiscPC...
It could have been much better, mind you. At a point, the PC team thought about basing it on the 801. [wikipedia.org] Their own hardware and operating system, all the way. It clearly would have been a far more advanced machine in every aspect. Also, a "PC-compatible" market would not have happened -- a good thing, from IBM's point of view.
But one must
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True, but it cost $20,000. Clearly not aimed at the home market. What if the Boca Raton team had insisted on a 801-based PC... could IBM sell a similar machine for 1/10th of that price back then?
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Wasn't the 68000 also considered for the CPU? Then, it may not have sucked shit (then again, the rest of the system architecture sucked shit), and it probably would've sold shit, too.
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Interesting, I hadn't heard of that; but I found two explanations. The official explanation [ibm.com] is that the choice was a matter of a licensing deal between IBM and Intel, as well as availability of components. However, it is also rumored [netwhatever.com] that they couldn't make the original PC too good - it had rival other makers' machines, yet not eclipse another line of personal machines that IBM planned to introduce later; also, the 8080 made porting Z80-based software easier.
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Missing the point (Score:1)
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Huh?
The I/O on the Osborne 1 was an RS-232C port and a (proprietary pinout) parallel port that had IEEE-488 and I believe Centronics capability.
Kaypro had the same I/O capabilities, IBM had the same I/O capabilities with an add-on card for RS-232C and Centronics parallel (and, we're talking about the IBM PC here, EVERYTHING was available as an add-on card, the IBM PC was the "industry standard" in ISA (Industry Standard Architecture)), and the Apple II could do it with three add-on cards - a Super Serial Ca
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Compaq (Score:1)
Got me through college. (Score:2)
My dad had one of these, and when I went off to MSU in 1983, it became mine. With Wordstar, huge electric typewriter with a centronics interface that was the printer, and a 9 inch external monochrome monitor and I was hooked up.
My girlfriend wrote a paper on it, forgot to or didn't know to save to the second floppy and lost it. She might have been the among the first college students in the world to suffer this fate.
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Would we actually want a thick manual with every computer nowadays anyway? It'd probably add to the cost, be redundant for people who already knew the OS moderately well, take up space on a shelf, and since most modern computers are variations on a standard theme, it'd probably make more sense to
Great User Groups (Score:1)
One of the best things about the Osborne was the User Groups. The enthusiasm was amazing. I haven't seen anything close since.
I remember (Score:2)
Actually, I still have a Kaypro II from that era. It lights up, but I've long since lost the boot disk. I also have a SORD M5. This still works like new. I remembered how much I wanted an Osborne 1. I has a Morrow Designs S-100 CP/M system and was just amazed you could make a portable.
So how does this work exactly? (Score:1)
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