A Look Back At the World's First Netbook 143
Not-A-Microsoft-Fan writes with this excerpt from The Coffee Desk:
"Netbooks are making huge waves within the hardware and software industries today, but not many would believe that the whole Netbook craze actually started back around 1996 with the Toshiba Libretto 70CT. Termed technically as a subnotebook because of its small dimensions, the computer is the first that fits all of the qualifications of being what we would term a netbook today, due in part to its built-in Infrared and PCMCIA hardware, and its (albeit early) web browsing software. The hardware includes the two (potentially) wireless PCMCIA and infrared network connections, Windows 95 OSR 2 with Internet Explorer 2.0, a whole 16MB of RAM and a 120Mhz Intel Pentium processor (we're flying now!)."
Not the first netbook... (Score:5, Insightful)
... since it was expensive as hell. Small notebooks have existed for a long time. The novelty of the Asus EEEPC was that it was cheap (and flimsy): it demonstrated that there was an untapped market for this kind of computers.
Re:Not the first netbook... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not the first netbook... (Score:5, Insightful)
Aah the old media statistics game. It goes a little something like this:
1. Decide what conclusion you want to arrive at.
2. Find a few random facts.
3. Redefine your assumptions so the facts suit your previously decided upon conclusion.
Given a population willing to swallow this BS, why should the modern media concern itself with trivialities like truth and objectivity?
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"I wonder if it is still around. I'd like to give Ubuntu a try on it."
Damn Small Linux would be a better fit for that hardware.
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Wouldn't say flimsy. I can't count the number of times I've dropped, spilled soda on, or accidentally wedge other items into, my Asus EEE 701 and been surprised when it still booted up fine.
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Yep. This is like people claiming that CDTVs were the first convergence of games consoles, TV, optical disc players, stereo/surround sound, and front room hi-fi entertainment centres. Aside from that not being true, it was underpowered so that it didn't have the appeal of later devices, it was marketed poorly in a world that wasn't ready (it would have needed to be marketed better). The result is that it was just a cheap console version of an amiga
Nothing is Ahead of its Time (Score:5, Interesting)
Right. In the book "Myths of Innovation [amazon.com]," the author (Scott Berkun) discusses how there is no such thing as a product being ahead of its time (which is what it seems this /. article summary is basically touting). You can't have a great idea in isolation and expect the market to come to you. Part of the invention process is how will your audience accept the product? Aside from patent trolling, the marketplace doesn't allow for financial success in a walled garden.
Berkun also cites many examples and non-examples of famous inventors like Edison not actually being the first to invent something (such as the light bulb), but really being the best one to bring it to the audience. He also demonstrates how you wouldn't be able to bring a modern invention such as the netbook and take it back in time to be as successful as it has been for us. The infrastructure wouldn't be there and the public mindset would have no reference point or paradigm to go from.
Re:Nothing is Ahead of its Time (Score:4, Insightful)
Sounds like he's being a bit pedantic on whether the "product" was ahead of its time or the "idea" was ahead of its time.
As for not being able to take something like a netbook back in time, nonsense. Take one of our netbooks back to 1996 and tell someone who just bought a subnotebook that they can have this little computer with better specs for a tenth the price (a fifth the price of ANY computer) and it's going to be a big hit. The problem was, we couldn't build something like that, at that price, back then.
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The problem was, we couldn't build something like that, at that price, back then.
We couldn't build something like that at any price back then.
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1996 wasn't that long ago. Most of the essential bits were available, if not common then. The article itself is about a subnotebook with many of the essential features of a netbook.
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The bit about the netbook was from me, not the book, FWIW.
The viability of the netbook in the mid-90s is academic, and it's hard to make a comparison to the sub-notebooks, because they are such different things: their target audience is wholly different as well as the product. The /. article summary asserts the netbook craze started in 1996, which would seem to be just false. While the subnotebook was "received" perhaps in the same sense that the New Coke formula was, more traditional options seemed to reig
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The whole concept of something being "ahead of its time" is that, though the concept is good, the market isn't there either because the technology is reliable enough, cheap enough, or the infrastructure isn't in place.
The guy might have some good points in his book, but that one doesn't seem to be one of them. From your description he's basically arguing that there's no such thing as a A because the situation is always... the very definition of A.
Depending on your concept of a "netbook," yeah, maybe the id
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Products that are ahead of their time do not fail because they lack convincing enough marketing, but because they lack some innovative element, either your own, or someone else's.
Right. You might be considering this to be picking nits with our idioms (I did when I first read it), but he's basically saying that ideas that are missing even just one proper element are really not well fleshed out. Relatedly, we've all talked to people who are confident that they had the idea for something that is now popular while insisting they would be rich had they materialized it. To me, this is the same out that "ahead of its time" gives to folks.
You should be able to read the relevant section of t [google.com]
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Products can't be ahead of their time, granted. But ideas can: ideas are transitive and have value beyond their initial implementations.
The people who made the Eee didn't revolutionize anything but the cost of the device. There were several - many - examples of similar devices (many of which were implemented in a technically superior-for-their-day fashion).
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This is like people claiming that CDTVs were the first convergence of games consoles, TV, optical disc players, stereo/surround sound, and front room hi-fi entertainment centres. ... that the playstation 2 etc. really started to make that market.
It's also just like people claiming that Playstations 2 did it first.
I can't say I've heard a common argument that the CDTV did things first (except in response to someone claiming something else did it first, at a later date - e.g., "Imacs were the first to drop fl
Asus EEE PCs not so flimsy (Score:5, Informative)
I have to stand up for the Asus Eee PCs and speak about my experiences in their defence. I bought 30 x 701s a year and a half ago for a university project working with 11-14 year old school children. They've since been issued to a total of approximately 330 students across 12 different classes, taken out on field trips, and issued for home use. Only one has broken so far, a student dropped it onto a tarmac road while walking and carrying it in her hand, so that's about a metre or so drop. It broke the corner of the screen casing but apart from that was fine, we could pull the data off it and give her a spare to carry on with. We now use it as a test machine back in the lab, it works fine but we don't really want to issue it to students.
A few have started to show scratches on the casing, and that's been it so far. They work ok in light rain, though the touch pad freaks out when they get too wet, we've found for field trips the solution is to get transparent plastic bags and slide them over the laptops and then they are fine (we use our geology department's rock sample bags, thanks guys!).
So I'd say they are reasonably robust given these kind of conditions.
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touch pad freaks out when they get too wet
I take mine travelling so we can watch movies and transfer data between our cameras. The touchpad also freaks out when the laptop is run from a cheap in car power inverter, so I either take a small mouse or pull the power when I want to use the UI.
/. from the eee while he fiddled with the wifi configuration on his windows laptop. Now he wants one
Its a great little machine. I used it at my dad's place yesterday setting up his wifi. I had his new router plugged in and was testing the connection through to
software, batteries (Score:2)
We've written a tool which guides them through their environmental enquiries. It's still under development but you can read the general information about our project here (Personal Inquiry website [pi-project.ac.uk]). Drupal on top of LAMP, running on the default Xandros OS. Battery life was something that concerned us for the full day trips across two towns, but we solved that by checking out tips on www.eeeuser.com
- switching off wireless in the BIOS (though used in the one hour school playground trials)
- lowering screen br
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The real first netbook was the Atari Portfolio from 1989....
8088 based and running DOS.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Portfolio [wikipedia.org]
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Yes, since the term "netbook" was only popularised with the advent of cheap devices, it's reasonable to consider it part of the definition.
However, that's not necessarily a definition everyone agrees with - you also have to be careful of biasing the result (devices which are "first" will often have been released before a common term for the device became popular - precisely because they were first). So I think it's still interesting to ask "What was the first computer that was as small as today's netbooks,
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The market for a small notebook not specifically designed to be cheap still exists and they aren't marketed as netbooks. If you take "race to the bottom" out of the equation you're talking about a SubNotebook or an Ultraportable.
Netbook is a marketing term to describe the reduced utilty you wind up with, when you design an Ulraportable with cost as your first concern.
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Not at all.
I'd use the term netbook to describe a windows 95 era subnotebook like the libretto if it was too slow to run Windows 95 so you had to run Win3.11 and it cost about half the price of a much faster subnotebook that could run Win95 pretty well.
The Libretto was actually a nice piece of kit and it wasn't cheap at all. So I wouldn't really call it a netbook.
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In 1998 I bought my Libretto 50CT, running Windows 95. I used it as my "one and only" compute platform during a four month 7200 km bicycle journey to keep up a website. By now that would be called a blog, just as that my Libretto would now be called a Netbook. Who cares.... The funny thing is the remark that a netbook is only a netbook when it has SSD. I fully agree with that, therefore this years netbooks are in my book simply low powered, cheap laptops.
But my Libretto had a harddisk of just 780 MB, yep yo
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What about... (Score:4, Informative)
Does not fold, but is small light and battery powered. Probably more PDA like though.
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Well, it would be tricky to have those seeing as:
(a) The web hadn't been invented yet.
and,
(b) The Internet (as such) didn't exist, it was ARPAnet and restricted to research and US military sites (with a few places outside the USA, such as UCL, having a link).
It did have a serial port, which meant that it COULD be used as a communications device, just as any other personal computer of its day.
define define define (Score:4, Interesting)
Determining when "Netbooks" arrived completely depends on your definition of what a Netbook is. In my definition, the Libbreto was/is not a "Netbook". Everyone will argue over what makes something a "Netbook" or not. I prefer to base it on concepts and specs from what was FIRST called a Netbook (which were the original Asus EEE's):
1) Physically small sub-notebook
2) Modest processor (compared to low-end main-line)
3) Smaller/lower res screen (smaller than typical sub-notebooks)
4) Solid state hard drive (Flash-based, rugged, lower power)
5) Runs Linux (no additional OS cost, better performance)
6) Lower costs (compared to low-end main-line)
7) Excellent battery life (compared to low-end main-line)
Those are the 7 things that opened the market and created the concept of the "Netbook". I have been running many small, sub-notebooks for well over a decade (Sony, Dell, etc), yet, none of them combined the above elements. They were generally MUCH MORE expensive than other notebooks, had hard drives, forced MS Windows bundled, and mediocre battery life.
Take a Netbook, add more memory, add MS Windows, replace the flash drive with a hard drive, jack the price up 33-50%, and it is still a Netbook? Not to me- it is just a sub-notebook at that point.
Re:define define define (Score:5, Insightful)
8) Internal wireless networking.
After all, it is a Netbook. Anything PCMCIA, or dongles hanging out of USB ports, totally kills portability.
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Although the Psion Series 7/netBook was rather expensive, especially compared to low-end mainstream laptops of the time.
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Definition of "Netbook": "Toy laptop" or "Toy notebook" - pick one.
Re:define define define (Score:4, Interesting)
Pretty much nailed the Libretto, except the flash drive and Wifi, which in '97 was largely non-existent. Calling the Libretto the forerunner to today's netbooks is accurate. Having owned a Libretto, it immediately came to mind when I first saw what we are calling netbooks.
So far as your standards, the Libretto met them all, save one, which basically didn't exist:
#4) solid state drive. Didn't exist then, and doesn't sell well vs. a hard drive now.
The Libretto would get checks across the board on everything else. Even it's base price of $1,295 with a passive color screen was very cheap back then.
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you said:
>#4) solid state drive. Didn't exist then, and doesn't sell well vs. a hard drive now.
Well, there were a number of even earlier laptops which had solid-state persistent storage:
- GRiD Compass (also the later GRiD Case) --- ~768Kb of Bubble memory
- NEC Ultralight - 1 or 2MB of RAM w/ battery backing
William
(who owned a GRiDCase III plus and an NEC Ultralite 2MB model)
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You are correct that many of the more recent EEE's fail #4 and #5, and thus are not Netbooks at all, they are just sub-notebooks. But I was never "criticizing" the Libretto. It was what it was. I liked it, too. I have always loved small machines and have used lots of them.
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1) Physically small sub-notebook
It's the size of a VHS tape (if you can remember what those were
2) Modest processor (compared to low-end main-line)
Even in 1997, the Pentium 90 was pretty modest. Pentium II in the mid-300s weren't uncommon in laptops by then
3) Smaller/lower res screen (smaller than typical sub-notebooks)
640x480 screen (very clear and readable too) compared to typically 800x600 or even 1024x768 on high-end machines
4) Solid state hard drive (Flash-based, rugged, lower power)
Wasn't invented
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So, a horse and buggy is an automobile? Well, they didn't have engines back then. But it got one from point A to point B. It seated multiple people. Etc...
Going backwards in time and calling a Libretto a "Netbook" is just about as silly. It didn't have wireless networking, didn't come loaded with Linux, and didn't have solid state storage... dismissing those is throwing away much of the whole concept of a Netbook.
My point was (and still is), that Asus essentially invented the term, and applied it to a
I've seen one of those (Score:2)
I saw one of those for sale at a computer faire quite a few years ago. I was tempted to buy it for the novelty, but I was young and poor at the time.
Now I have an eee 901.
Don't forget the battery (Score:3, Funny)
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Yeah, they were pretty sweet. (Score:4, Interesting)
I had one for a while. Got it from a friend, then gave it to my dad after barely using it for 6 months. But it was definitely neat. The coolest thing about it (at the time) was being that small but running a full OS, not Palm or CE or anything, and with a real CPU. Mine had a P75, 4 GB hard drive, and dual-booted Win98 and RedHat 7. The former owner was a network admin who carried it around and used the serial port to talk to routers. Having a hardware fetish, I bought it from him when he no longer needed it but I found that, as neat as it was, I really didn't have much use for it. (Before wireless Internet was everywhere, having a notebook on hand wasn't that useful unless you were a writer or traveling to places that had network jacks.) So I gave it to my dad so he'd have something small to take to LUG meetings. One thing--it was definitely a conversation-starter. If you pulled it out in a public place you'd have questions from everyone around you.
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it was definitely a conversation-starter. If you pulled it out in a public place you'd have questions from everyone around you.
You'd also have to be handsome too.
I'm short, fat, ugly, and I carry an Eee 901 white. Nobody has ever approached me.
I wonder if I paste pink flowers on it ...
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We did some development for the DoD on some of these things (running NT4).
Very nice platform.
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But you'll only get the linux Acer Aspire One when you pry it from my cold, dead hands...:-)
That's okay, I'll use my Linux Sony Vaio P netbook (1.4 pounds) instead.
(Looking at my empty pockets and long nose ...)
I thought this was the first Netbook: (Score:5, Informative)
I thought this was the first Netbook:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psion_netBook [wikipedia.org]
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Psion made the even smaller things before that. I was always enamored by the HP 95LX:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_95LX [wikipedia.org]
They also cost $400 when the later HP 200 series came-out, so a netbook-like price but much smaller.
Owned one (Score:1)
I bought one of these back in 1996 via an importer for ~$1600. It was about the size of a VHS tape. I liked the side-mounted eraser head mouse, but the keyboard was almost too small for touch typing. It was much nicer than the competing IBM model, which (if I remember correctly) had a side-talkin phone built in.
Sold it a few months later for $3000. Good times.
Sharp Muramasa (Score:2)
I once used a Libretto 100CT. It's very small even by today's netbook standards. The trackpoint is placed in a very weird spot. But the portability rocked.
Another interesting "proto-netbook" machines I have seen are Fujitsu B110 Lifebook, the Sharp Mebius line (I still have a Japanese version of it laying around - it was fantastic to use, but now I've moved to a HP TC1100 because the headphone jack broke) and more recently Sharp Muramasa. The latter one is more or less equivalent to a good quality modern ne
Depends on how you define netbook (Score:2)
We all have our own idea of what a netbook is/was.
I have one of those... (Score:4, Interesting)
A Libretto 100CT in fact, with the widescreen 7.1" TFT display (800x480), Intel Pentium 166Mhz MMX overclocked to 233Mhz, 32MB RAM upgraded to 64MB (couldn't handle more) and a 2.1GB HD which I replaced with a 20GB one. I later added a 802.11b WiFi and made quite a good web surfing machine with FreeBSD + Netscape and Firefox later on...
I've been using it regularly until 2004 and then on and off until 2006 or so. It's resting in a box down at the basement now.
Having used a small machine like that is what made me immune to the netbook craze while everybody around me thinks they're so cool and useful and have been buying small cheap machines and finding out how particularly useless they are...
IMNSHO they're too small to be useful for most kinds of real work and to big to carry around or surf while, say in bed - I'm much better off now with a regular laptop that I can get real work done and an iPhone that I can surf the web casually wherever I may be.
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I had a Libretto 50CT, which pre-dated the 70CT. I loved the size (it was almost exactly the same size as a VCR tape) for portability. Had a slow Pentium processor in it. I dropped mine and the warrantee couldn't fix it so it was replaced by a Sony that I didn't like as much.
The keyboard was small, and kinda hard to type on. But I got used to it. I did a lot of development on FreeBSD PC Card and CardBus stacks on that little box. I do miss it, except when I need to see a lot of data on the screen. Th
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Tandy Model 100 (Score:5, Insightful)
The "netbook craze" started with the EEE PC. There was no "craze" before then because small laptops were expensive.
If there was anything like the netbook craze before, it may have been the Tandy Model 100, a small, lightweight, inexpensive computer with built-in modem that's popular even today with writers. In fact, I think a netbook in that form factor (flat, screen and keyboard open, AA battery powered) would still be nice.
http://oldcomputers.net/trs100.html [oldcomputers.net]
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In fact, I think a netbook in that form factor (flat, screen and keyboard open, AA battery powered) would still be nice.
I agree, but I think there will be more people complaining then not. For example while I prefer things to be powered with batteries that aren't rechargeable (because when I'm traveling, its trivial to buy a pack of AA batteries, while hard to be near a power source for any extended length of time that is the correct voltage) but a lot of people will look at that as a flaw. There isn't going to be a way to make the screen really... work, unless you have it be more like E-ink, glare is just too much of an i
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Yeah, the Trash 80 is a good contender. It could be argued that [low] price is one of the defining features of a netbook.
Other contenders...
History of Laptop Computers [about.com]
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Yeah, the Trash 80 is a good contender.
I don't think the TRS-80 [wikipedia.org] would make a good laptop.
Yes, there was a craze... (Score:4, Insightful)
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Prior to this we have other small computers, not all cheap. The newton had a PCMCIA slot that could connect it to a ne
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The Model 100 definitely counts as the first "net"book, IMO.
Onboard hardware to connect to the main method of networking personal computers at the time, low cost, low power, very portable.
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I still have my POQET PC, which runs off 2 AA batteries and is smaller than the TRS100.
Was too cheap to buy the serial interface cable, so I found the dimensions, etched a PCB connector, dialed into the university network and accessed the internet via Lynx browser. Does that make it a netbook? Actually it was more like a net-palmtop.
http://www.digibarn.com/collections/systems/poqet-pc/index.html [digibarn.com]
Re: POQET PC (Score:2)
Oh, man, I LOVED my POQET PC. I ran Framework [wikipedia.org], an integrated office suite that gave you a database, word processor/outliner, contact manager, and spreadhseet all in one, coordinated application space. My whole world was on that thing.
Being able to run literally weeks off of 2 AA batteries was a stunner then and now. I looked for years for a replacement once they discontinued it, and not until last year did I see anything that I thought was its equal in portablity, price, and performance (the XO-1 from OL
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If there was anything like the netbook craze before, it may have been the Tandy Model 100, a small, lightweight, inexpensive computer with built-in modem that's popular even today with writers. In fact, I think a netbook in that form factor (flat, screen and keyboard open, AA battery powered) would still be nice.
I reckon I could build one of those around an atmel microcontroller. LCD display modules are very cheap now. The keyboard could probably be hacked up pretty easily.
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Yes, but I'm thinking more of an updated version of it: as thin as an Amazon DX, running Linux, with a nearly full-sized (if flat) membrane keyboard, a decent LCD screen, and maybe just a thicker tube at the top for holding the batteries. And all for a bit less money than an EEE PC.
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http://www.neo-direct.com/Dana/ [neo-direct.com]
Unfortunately, they don't seem to have been able to price their product reasonably. $450 might have been an acceptable price in 1997, five years before it came out, but it's just silly to charge that much for something that really ought to be cheap, almost throwaway, based on specs.
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If they made that a lot thinner, made the screen a bit bigger, and put Linux on it, I think it would be OK, even at that price.
Craze? (Score:1)
Nope. (Score:2)
My 60CT wasn't a netbook for one very simple reason: no net. The thing didn't have built-in connectivity of any kind.
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The thing didn't have built-in connectivity of any kind.
It did have an IrDA interface. I used to connect to the Internet in cafes by sitting my Ericsson mobile phone behind my Libretto 50CT communicating via infrared.
I'm offended (Score:1, Troll)
Oh but no, that would need actual programmers (instead of drag and dropp
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'How about writing software that can still run on 10+ year old hardware, wouldn't that be better for the environment than needing a world-wide oil-driven infrastructure to make the new CPUs and chips and plastic cases?'
Software bloat it annoying, of course, but a lot of feature-rich 'netbook applications' already exist, if you don't insist on this year's release. I'm probably not the only one to have replaced an ageing P4 notebook with an Atom-based netbook, which in most respects is an upgrade over the ori
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Good point. I bet there's a lot of "synthetic" bloat in modern software. There would not be need for nearly as beefy hardware if things were done properly. And we would save lots of power.
I've been watching the Dillo [dillo.org] project for a couple of years. By design a very smart and light browser, although the web is developing so fast that the guys are having hard time implementing some of the essentials...
2GHz should be the requirement for something like heavy mathematical computation, NOT web browsing.
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Mac Powerbook Duo 210 (Score:3, Interesting)
Mine is 1992 vintage and actually still works, though it is getting more difficult to move files between it and the newer stuff around here. Its chef virtue is that it weighs practically nothing and can be connected to its dock, which includes a floppy disk drive and place for a full-sized keyboard. Has a reasonably respectable 4mb of RAM and a whopping 80mb hard drive. I used it for years to write up notes. It's no good as a netbook because it can't use a browser compatible with most of today's Internet; it's got an early version of Mosaic on it.
I actually replaced it just this past Christmas with an HP mini netbook. I'm relatively happy with it, but as with its predecessor, all I do with it is carry it around to write up notes.
Can be used as a webserver (Score:3, Interesting)
Let's all get clear on this (Score:1)
A Sub-Notebook is what this is: Small and light, yes, but certainly not cheap. Examples of this would include the MacBook Air.
Sub-Notebooks have been around pretty much since notebooks have been around (as demonstrated in some of the other comments in this thread). Netbooks are a recent phenomenon beginning with the EEE. Just my $0.02
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I'm starting to think the netbook has lost its way, The ideal size in my opinion has a 9 inch screen excellent battery life and a modest relatively quick hard drive or solid state drive. Netboooks seem to be progressing to a small laptop with lousy battery life, too big and too limited by fitting too small a battery.
There's a number of things that can improve the current crop, bigger batteries 7 or 8 hours from a charge when new should be a good minimum perhaps more like 10 hours.
Some of the SSD drives ar
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A Macbook Air is way too big to be a subnotebook. You can only try to call it that because notebooks have grown so large. I was working at an ISP in Japan in the late nineties and we actually had a Libretto (don't recall what model, but it was running Win 95-J OSR2, so probably the one referenced in the article). I found it too small to type comfortably on, but some people - even with larger fingers than mine - thought it was OK. I preferred our main "road computer," a Thinkpad 240 which they are probably s
Fujitsu P1200 (Score:2)
The first with the portable DVD player form factor was the Fujitsu P1200. I consider this the first modern machine that fits into the netbook designation.
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
I'd forgotten these things existed.... (Score:2)
And with good reason. These things were a nightmare to support! I had to support two of them, and I think I'm going to need therapy now that their existence is known to me again...
A twenty year old Twinhead Subnote (Score:2, Interesting)
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Cool ...
Can I load Trumpet Winsock Dialer and Netscape 2.0 on it?
I don't mind Telix or Procomm Plus too ...
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Sorry, that was a joke. On rereading it I realized it sounded offensive. Sorry about that.
Your Twinhead Subnote is cool. Really.
IBM PC110 (Score:2)
_MY_ first netbook was an IBM PC110, which I actually still have. It's now running Windows 98SE from a 1 GB CF card.
Started? (Score:5, Insightful)
I actually had one once (Score:3, Informative)
Well, close enough. It was a Toshiba Libretto 30, which my mother bought for me in Korea in 1996. It was a pretty neat little gadget, a full-blown PC that was good enough (jumping through some hoops that involved use of a Zip drive IIRC, but heck I was in college back then and had loads of free time) for me to install Red Hat Linux 5.0 and do much of my college work on (primarily LaTeX documents, as a host system for MC68HC11 embedded system development, and a bit of Netscape 2.0). It was not much larger than a typical VHS cassette, and as such was very convenient. It had slightly lower specs than the 70CT mentioned in the article (66 MHz Pentium and only 8 megs of RAM IIRC), but that was plenty of power for what I used to do back then. The remarkable thing was that it was only a little less powerful than the desktop I had back then, and the only reason why I didn't ditch my desktop for it was the tiny keyboard and the display which was limited to 640x480x32. It was also very expensive, way beyond the price points of full-sized laptops with comparable specs.
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Only predated by Atari Portfolio 1989 (Score:1, Interesting)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Portfolio
Libretto actually really good (Score:3, Informative)
I had a Libretto then and actually still the same one today (I use it as a OBD for my car). I ought the Libretto because my HP 200LX was dated and not the best system to get on the net with (though you could). Toshiba Librettos were built solid, did the job and were small and light as hell. Great for traveling when you needed just a little access on occasion (do that these days with my smart phone).
Actually you can go back a bit further (Score:2)
Picturebook (Score:2)
As much as I despise Sony, I have to say that I did enjoy my Picturebook C1X that I was given for work in the late 90s, that definitely counts as a netbook. I remember it was the first device I'd ever used with builtin wifi. It looked cool and worked decently. On the down side, the battery life on the machine was atrocious, its motherboard fried three days before the warranty was up (which would have cost $2200 to replace, and the machine cost $2500 to buy), and the hard drive died shortly after I got th
Re:The slashdot effect strikes again (Score:5, Informative)
Netbooks are making huge waves within the hardware and software industries today, but not many would believe that the whole Netbook craze actually started back around 1996 with the Toshiba Libretto 70CT. Termed technically as a subnotebook because of its small dimensions (given below), the computer is the first that fits all of the qualifications of being what we would call a Netbook today, due in part to its built-in Infrared and PCMCIA hardware, and itâ(TM)s (albeit early) web browsing software. The First Netbook Computer
The First Netbook Computer
The hardware includes the two (potentially) wireless PCMCIA and Infrared network connections, Windows 95 OSR 2 with Internet Explorer 2.0, a whole 16MB of RAM and a 120Mhz Intel Pentium processor (weâ(TM)re flying now!).
A further look at the hardware reveals even more Netbook-ish hardware/software trends (and pictures below), given todayâ(TM)s standards for Netbook qualifications.
The Libretto (70CT) was certainly not the first small (8â) form factor laptop produced in the early 90â(TM)s, but it was the first to be considered a Netbook given todayâ(TM)s standards because of itâ(TM)s PCMCIA and Infrared connections, used for wireless network connectivity and possibly even via a phone card. The inclusion of Internet Explorer 2.0 within the software also contributes to its ability to be officially termed a âoeNetbookâ (more on this below).
The hardware includes an 8â wide, 5â deep and almost 1.5â form factor containing a whopping 16MB of RAM, a 120Mhz Intel Pentium processor (with added MMX technology!) and a whole 30-45 minutes of battery life.
The software running on the âoeNetbookâ is Windows 95 OSR2, with Included Internet Explorer 2.0 and the Windows 95 Plus! pack of software. The mouse is the nub/nipple/clit mouse, given the lack of trackpad hardware and the only alternative being the bulky ball-based mice of the time, and the actual mouse buttons are mounted on the back.
I donâ(TM)t consider Internet Explorer 2.0 being the most supported browser for web-based applications (hell, I donâ(TM)t even support 6 or 7), and 16MB doesnâ(TM)t sound like a whole lot of RAM for storing a large web page and JavaScript into memory along with the operating system, but around the year 1996 this laptop/subnotebook/netbook would meet all the requirements given its environment to be called a Netbook as we would today.
Other hardware besides what was listed above includes a (HiFi?) 1/4â sound port on the back, a mono speaker on the front above the mouse, and a proprietary docking port on the bottom.
The Pentium MMX and bulky battery connector doesnâ(TM)t exactly make this ACPI-lacking portable the most environmentally-friendly book of all time, but it is certain that it must have gotten the job done in its time.
The screen was a very low-resolution (640Ã--480) 5â LCD screen, leaving enough room on the front for the mouse, speaker, power button, and all-too-important logos of Intel and Toshiba.
While I write this largely with humorous intent, it is worth noting the satire I intend to make of the industryâ(TM)s buzzwords for modern products that sometimes have been out for quite a while, e.g. cloud computing versus clustering/distributed applications and âoehigh-speed Internetâ versus what a T1/ATM connection was over decade ago.
Also, something patent trolls working for Toshiba might wish to investigate are the 22 patents listed on the bottom of the Libretto model (pictured below). What these patents cover and how many modern netbooks/subnotebooks violate these are unknown to me, although Iâ(TM)m sure you could find a few with the right research as these patents were approved less than 25 years ago.
Picture Gallery
These (possibly slow-loading) pictures display several features of the computer, displaying as many of its features as possible (and probably killing our bandwidth): (and indeed they did)
Re:The slashdot effect strikes again (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
That's what I'm wondering. I have one, or two of those still. I think there is an issue with the power cord. But I am looking forward to have it up and running, complete with Windows 95. Too bad I think IE is so obsolete it probably won't be able to browse today's humongous webpages.