Professional-Grade Audio Recording With A PDA 205
matt-fu writes "For a long time, live recording has been consigned mostly to the realm of DAT recorders, Minidisc recorders, or laptop computers. On one hand you have subpar sound quality, on the other you have a bulky rig with a big 'steal me' sign attached. Thanks to the folks at Core Sound though, mobile recording is about to take a huge leap forward with their PDAudio project. By using a hardware card that allows recording via S/PDIF onto Compact Flash, you will be able to use your iPaq or Zaurus alongside a decent A/D converter to portably get field recordings at up to 24bit/192kHz. The site includes WinCE screenshots, and there are Linux clients in the works as well."
I Can see it now (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I Can see it now (Score:3, Informative)
Re:I Can see it now (Score:2, Funny)
Didn't you get the memo?
"Innocent until proven guilty" is OUT, and "assumption of guilt" is IN, along with his friend: "preemptive defense."
--
Re:I Can see it now (Score:2)
Finally! An AC who makes some sense. With all the trolls posting as ACs, I was beginning to lose faith.
BTW, I think the RIAA and members do consider such uses. I think they know full well this technology will allow any musician to make high quality recordings. They are more afraid of the competition than any copyright infringement. In a free market, the media companies and the RIAA would only control a small portion--unlike today.
Re:I Can see it now (Score:2)
Thanks a lot. (Score:5, Funny)
The last step before release (Score:1, Funny)
Size Limitations (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2)
Unless I'm mistaken, lossless audio compression can't be done realtime, even with fast processors. The reason lossy compression can be done realtime is because it's actually dropping data based on an acoustical model; if something comes in that's outside the model, drop the unnecessary stuff right there.
On the other hand, lossless compression uses the entire span of the audio clip to figure out what to comp
Re:Size Limitations (Score:1)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:4, Interesting)
(Of course, he did incorrectly suggest that lossless compression requires having the entire stream at once, which is patently incorrect. Obviously he's never heard of gzip or bzip2 -- both of which are lossless and compress streams block by block -- but aren't that great at compressing audio streams. There's more on various lossless audio-specific compression programs here [firstpr.com.au].)
Note that even lossy compression is not always bad. mp3s and Oggs at 128Kbit/s may not be CD quality, but they're pretty good -- and yet it's compressed by a 12:1 factor! Increasing the bit rates will reduce your compression factor, but will increase the quality.
Jpeg files are lossy, yet with higher quality factors the quality is so high that you can't even tell the difference with your own eyes.
An audiophile may not be at all happy with 128Kbit/s mp3 files, but as you increase the bit rate, there's likely to be a place where he can't tell the difference between the lossy compression and the original. (Of course, depending on how strongly he hates lossy compression schemes, he may never actually admit it.)
At that point, what matters is the compression ratio compared to what you could get with a lossless compresser.
You wouldn't want to use a lossy compression scheme for compressing the studio masters (you should always do your mixing and such with no compression or lossless compression), but if the quality is good enough, it may be perfectly ok for the final distribution of the music, even for the audiophiles. 128 Kbit/s mp3s don't cut it, but that doesn't mean that `mp3 sucks!'.
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2)
"A number of lossless audio-data packing schemes have been developed, but only a few have made it to the market. Merging Technologies' Lossless Realtime Coding (LRC) has been fully readied for license to provide compression and decompression programs for Mac, PC, and common digital signal processing (DSP) chips."
Not only are you wrong, about realtime lossless encoding, you can even get a DSP built in to do it instead of relying on the CPU to provide the horsepower. Nice try, bu
Re:Size Limitations (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2, Interesting)
Can you hear two channels of audio at once?
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2)
Nah (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:4, Interesting)
A good stereo audience recording sounds excellent. They really have that "there" feeling. I've actually jumped listening to a recording when a balloon popped near the mikes!
Some people have meantioned using minidisc for shows. I have never had a recording come from a minidisc. I've seen "tapers" use minidiscs, but there not considered tradable, they are for personal use only.
Regarding the recording of music on PDAs in general, I don't see this happening. There isn't a need. A minidisc is about as small as your gonna get, if size is what your after. Also, many of the current tapers have a dat deck, a good A/D converter, and some even have separate preamps to give gain from the mics to the a/d converter.
Trust me there are plennty [etree.org] of excellent recordings out there for many taper friendly bands. Many of the recordings have detailed lineage of the source. For example:
FOB B&K 4006 omni's (in hat, 36th row left of center) > Lunatec 316> Panasonic SV-250 by Marc Nutter; Transfer: Sony DTC-A6 > Dio 2448 > SF 4.5 @ 48K, Resample, add fades> CDWAV> SHN
This is from a recording 8 years ago, taping is almost godlike now!
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2)
But yes, it wouldn't be hard to add some simple losless compression to double your space, giving you about 4 hours of stereo audio, which isn't bad.
Re:Size Limitations (Score:1)
Re:Size Limitations (Score:2)
For that matter, this will let a band playing at a club get a soundboard recording on their PDA. If you're in a band with no recording equipment, this is a pretty big advantage, even if you don't get better tha
Provessional-Grade Video Recording With A PDA (Score:4, Informative)
This is really cool, but there are good solutions (MiniDisc, etc.) already for audio recording. This may have advantages over them, but there is still a significant installed base out there which will make adoption slow.
Perhaps a video version of this could be developed, holding DV video? One of the difficulties of Mini-DV, just as DAT, is its linearity, which makes editing a chore. Combined with the LCD display on the PDA, a DV version of this tech could enable basic editing on the fly. It could do for video what MiniDisc did for audio.
Re:Provessional-Grade Video Recording With A PDA (Score:3, Insightful)
The other problem is that using the internal mic battery versus the phantom power there is a difference. Phantom power makes the mic sound better. And if you can record at 96Khz, thats even better. Better sound quality, etc, etc.
I'm a little skeptical a
Microphone basics. (Score:3, Informative)
Generally condenser mics (such as the Rode NT series), are higher quality and will produce superior recordings.
Re:Provessional-Grade Video Recording With A PDA (Score:3, Funny)
No no no, this is completely different! It replaces the fragile, expensive MiniDisc recorder with a... PDA... oh wait...
Re:Provessional-Grade Video Recording With A PDA (Score:4, Informative)
This PDA solution appears to provide high-quality sampling rates/bit depth without relying on compression.
Re:Provessional-Grade Video Recording With A PDA (Score:2)
Just a guess, but it may have been marked informative because it contained information that was factually correct. This is the fundamental way in which it differed from your post, which was in error.
From the DAT-heads FAQ )http://www.minidisc.org/dat-heads-faq.html):
{74} Is digital audio a form of data compression?
This is a another common misconception about digital audio. Digital audio actually requires m
Wrong (Score:1)
Re:Wrong (Score:5, Informative)
Yes, I Am An Audio Technician (IAAAT).
Re:I'm confused (Score:2, Insightful)
Most digital audio interfaces are one-way, so no retransmissions. There is error correction, but it can only do so much in the face of heavy interference.
It could do for video what MiniDisc did for audio (Score:2)
I would say an iPod like device would have better luck, huge capacity for lossless audio out the gate, instead of trying to cram a concert into a SD/CF disk.
Re:It could do for video what MiniDisc did for aud (Score:2)
As for HD-based recorders, some people are trying to work with Nomads.. but their recorder function currently will occasionally drop samples, and creative is not paying much attention. Field/Home recording is not a large part of their target demographic, evidently
For more di
Re:It could do for video what MiniDisc did for aud (Score:2)
You have to be joking - try going to any consumer hifi shop... they're selling like hot cakes. I can't see why audiophiles would use them (except the pro. models which are stupidly expensive).. but for the average punter they're great. 8 hours per disk, very very long battery life (mine is only on its second battery after 12 months, and I use if every day) and none of the disadvantages of mp3 (like needing a £1000 computer to actually get songs onto it).
Good! (Score:4, Insightful)
A LOT!
And artists - if you are concerned that pir8's will swipe all your material remember that piracy makes the pie bigger and the bigger the pie the bigger your slice, and that the Grateful dead encouraged this sort of thing and they had the second most lucrative tour after U2 and that the pir8s are in fact working for you for free - all you have to do is grab their best stuff and publish it yourself ala Zappa in Beat the Boots.
Re:Good! (Score:3, Insightful)
Then, sell it all on your website. Let fans buy, either through download or purchasing custom burned CDs, all the songs from concerts they want. If they feel like getting a particular performance of a part
Re:Good! (Score:5, Informative)
Have you ever heard a 'board tape', as these are called? The mix is usually terrible because the show is being mixed to sound good for the paying audience, not the tape. Mixing a live concert and mixing to tape are two very different things. Real 'live-recordings' are recorded on separate consoles located away from the arena, at great added expense.
(Why are board tape mixes bad? Mixing a live show involves combining the sound coming out of the PA with the sound coming off stage (Huge guitar stacks and expensive snare drums are the worst offender in this regard.) The board tape is only getting half of what the audience heard.)
(Yes, I mix live audio for a living.)
Re:Good! (Score:2)
Re:Good! (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Good! (Score:2)
The point of any of this being to give an ok recording of the show for any fans that want it. Just do a 2-tracks
Re:Good! (Score:2)
Re:Good! (Score:2)
That being said, having a studio myself, I would like to point out that wether something is "Professional Audio" or not is determined by a high Dynamic Range (DNR) and a low Signal to Noise Rratio (SNR), not the useless and misleading "Audio Precision" graphs.
That being said, I hope it
Great (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Great (Score:2)
You mean you don't already? This is truely a great age for the exhibitionist.
I only take off my tin foil cap when I'm in the shower because the steam blocks the NSA GPS signal they implanted in all of our heads. PDAs all have this signal emmiter too, why do you think every business owner is required to own one?
Shouldn't that "bulky rig" ... (Score:4, Funny)
Hello? A to D converter? (Score:4, Interesting)
this looks cool (Score:1, Interesting)
While we are on the subject, any of you cats know about any loop-based composition software for the Zaurus? Just something to play around with. I've seen Nanoloop for the gameboy, and something else for the iPaq, but nothing on the Z....
What about an Archos (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What about an Archos (Score:3, Interesting)
Besides which, can your Archos do 24-bit/192 KHz sampling? Professionally, very, very few people use 16-bit/44 KHz for anything serious.
Re:What about an Archos (Score:2)
In that situation, does it really help to have a 24-bit/192 KHz recording of you clothes rustling and your neighbour's coughs?
Re:What about an Archos (Score:3, Insightful)
(It's 44.1 KHz, BTW)
Re:What about an Archos (Score:3, Insightful)
Then again, I have seen some audio equipment capable of
nice (Score:1)
Re:nice (Score:1)
This PDA give a use to this wireless HD (Score:1)
Bullshit (Score:2)
Re:Bullshit (Score:1)
Re:Bullshit (Score:2)
The original poster's not talking about simply reproducing the sounds, he talking about capturing it and putting it on tape. Reproducing sound i
Re:Bullshit (Score:1)
And professional grade recording costs less than $2000, if you know how to shop and what to buy. We're talking field recording, which for the price of a DAT ($500) and a good set of microphones ($1000 will get a great pair of binaural mics, excellent for recording a concert) will get you going just fine.
I assume your "professional" runs the same as the people who pay for Monster Cable and assume that because it costs more, it h
Re:Bullshit (Score:2)
Re:Bullshit (Score:2)
Any DAT recorder that's that cheap is gonna have crap for a mic preamp and A/D converters.
Why would you want two stereo mics, or is 'binaural' just some buzzword that felt good at the moment?
Re: monster cable has it's purpose (Score:2)
My old boss, who is a total genius and hardcare audiophile, swears by monster cable, and says it's the easiest thing you can do to make your audio setup sound better.
We were talking about something one day (on our project to make better AD converters by using optical sampling and demultiplexing) and got sidetracked into audio electronics. If you know any basic el
Re: monster cable has it's purpose (Score:2)
(We work motly with RF, so yes we are pretty well versed in transmission line effects ant the like)
Expensive audio cables is a hoax. There, that is really all you need to know.
To elaborate: most audio cable companies tries to pull somthing about transmission line effects or impedance matching (same thing) as the virtue of just their cables. This is utter bullshit as
Re: monster cable has it's purpose (Score:2)
Actually monster and other 'exotic' audio cable manufacturers sell mostly 16 and 14 gauge wires as speaker cable. The extremely thich cables some of these sell are pretty much only insulation.
Any cabling you buy in audio stores will cost at least 3x as much as equivalent cabling bought at electrical supply shops.
Re:Bullshit (Score:3, Insightful)
There's nothing that says "Pro = digital multitrack with multiple busses from the house mix".
Re:Bullshit (Score:2)
Especially for the portable person.
But even a full-fledged pre-built ProTools setup can be had for under $15K. Another 5 Grand for Mics, cables and hardware and you have a (small) studio's worth of recording equipment for $20K.
I don't think you are being realistic about what is neccesary for sound quality, and what is a frill.
Bootlegs (Score:2)
Rus
This could become something much bigger (Score:2, Insightful)
I can't wait to start seeing micro-editing and remixing suites available as well, I'm sure it will only be a short time before we have the ability to DJ or Master Music on a handheld as we do on a laptop today.
Also, what about effects?
It shouldn't take much doing to convert that application into say a reverb or delay peddle. An all in one solution for applying Delay/Distortion/Flange/Phaser/Reverb/EQ would quickly find i
Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:5, Insightful)
Why not just buy a portable minidisc recorder, which is smaller than a PDA, cheaper than a PDA, would probably have 10 times the battery life of this PDA-based monster, and has media that costs $2 a pop? Add to that the media lasts for a 74 minute recording at a quality that will definitely blow that PDA solution out of the water and you've got a complete waste of time.
I can't understand why most geeks would lambast the general public for falling for the Megahertz Myth, and yet they get all starry eyed when someone starts throwing preposterous specs out at them. Do you honestly think that you can get an appreciable difference between 16/44 and 24/192 outside of a professional studio?
This product is targeted at clueless audiophile wannabes. Unless you are one, move along.
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2, Insightful)
And second, yes, you can tell the difference between 16/44.1 and 24/192. Try listening to a SACD or a DVD-A and tell me they don't sound better than a CD.
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:3, Insightful)
Now that would be something to get me to part with some cash in short order. Someone must have one in develompent by now?
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
I don't think the minidisc format is "limited" at all. Recordings I make on it sound great. It's a small rig, and it works. For the amount of money it costs ($600 - Rode NT4 + sony minidisc recorder), it a great setup.
The same setup with this PDA thing will be at least $1500 as I don't have the PDA, and the size of the whole setup will at least double. Plus you have to ke
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
Well, at 44.1/24 space requirements are quite a bit lower, and lower still if they do some on-the-fly lossless compression.
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:3, Insightful)
The potential is there though with this device, to work very well into the future as media gets cheaper and prices go down. 5 years ago, would you have assumed you could get a DVD-R for $2? 512MB of RAM for $50? 200gb of hard drive space for $150?
Of course not, with your thinking.
It's a shame so many people think tha
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
First, 16bits is not enough to cover the dynamic range of human hearing. 16 bits only amounts to ninety-something db of dynamic range, and the human range is greater than that (Yes, I know about amplitude and frequency masking effects). 120db is the threshold of pain, and is relative to the quiestest observable sound.
Second,
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
DSD is supposed to be the raw output of a 2.8MHz delta-sigma modulator (similar, but slightly inferior the front end of virtually any audio AD).
You can consider this a 2.8MHz PCM signal with one bit words. This give you a lousy signal to noise ratio, however the modulation casues most of the noise to be in the HF part of the spectrum, leaving the audio part clean.
Normally yo
Re:Woo! 7 Minutes of audio on a 512M CF! (Score:2)
I think you misunderstood a bit. (Score:2)
When you use a DAC during playback, you get harmonic noise because of the DAC process.. this is not part of the audio signal, or something you want to hear, it's an artifact of the dac process, and it needs to be filtered out in order to protect yo
Pro-Quality Audio? Sure... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Pro-Quality Audio? Sure... (Score:2)
And oh, yeah - go out and buy an amp that goes up to "11"...
Re:Pro-Quality Audio? Sure... (Score:3, Informative)
This has been already done, but smaller is cool (Score:2, Informative)
too little too late (Score:2)
Ummm... (Score:2, Insightful)
You still need, as it says, a DAC. Got a really small high quality dac? High quality mic? Got enough storage capacity for high quality recording on your pda?
A portable DAT recorder is still way better.
steal me? (Score:2)
when was the last time somebody stole your entire suitcase without you noticing instead of nicking off just your wallet or gsm?(no, i haven't lost anything this way.)
Woah there, hoss! (Score:3, Interesting)
Subpar sound quality? The DATs that I've worked with have better resolution than CDs (48 KHz vs 44.1 KHz sampling), minidiscs are technically CD quality, and laptop computers can be equally sensitive given the right equipment. Given what I've heard of PDA sound, there's nothing subpar about the existing recording mediums. Also, it's hard to claim that a minidisc is "a bulky rig".
By using a hardware card that allows recording via S/PDIF onto Compact Flash, you will be able to use your iPaq or Zaurus alongside a decent A/D converter to portably get field recordings at up to 24bit/192kHz.
So to record in this way, I must buy a "decent" A/D converter and a bunch of Compact Flash. And, unless they are using some compression which will lower the sound quality, this thing will suck up more MB-per-minute of audio than a CD. Good thing Hitchai (formerly IBM) makes their MicroDrive [hgst.com], and I have a money tree [marketingdurango.com] in my yard.
So, bottom line as I see it? An interesting project, but one which uses expensive hardware and media that makes it prohibitively expensive. So if you want professional digital recording, get a professional digital recorder. If you want ad-hoc "pro" sound recording from a PDA, now you've got an option.
Re: (Score:2)
24 bits? right... (Score:4, Informative)
The level of precision recuired to even begin to approach 24 bits recuire very high biascurrents in the device.
Actual 24 bit conversion is actually extremely hard. I am not aware of any standard device capable of this level of precision at audio frequencies, let alone 200KHz.
Also you will not find any mic or concert venue enabling you to deliver 144dB dynamic range into the adc. You will likely actually get somwhere between 30-60dB
Note: Do not confuse the wordlength with the precision. There are many AD and DA devices who output a lot more bits than they actually can deliver data for. This is done to justify the audio-biz need for specmanship. (stick a '24' bit dac in there so we can write it on the front panel, never mind the device is propably only capable on 16-18 bits)
Re:24 bits? right... (Score:2)
I suggest you look around more then, and maybe even RTFA. This company has the response of their 24-bit A/D convertor right there on the page linked to in this story. Duh.
Also you will not find any mic or concert venue enabling you to deliver 144dB dynamic range into the adc. You will likely actually get somwhere between 30-60dB
You ca
Re:24 bits? right... (Score:2)
I have seen the plot and it doesn't look like a 24 bit converter to me. More like 18.5 bits.
You can pretty easily get a mic which will give you 144db of dynamic range, they're just not cheap. Here's a mic that will handle 160 db maximum.
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/sid=0304141 8 36 38141149239237800975/search/g=rec/detail/bas
Re:24 bits? right... (Score:2)
24-bit at up to 96 KS/s. Operates on one 9 Volt battery. Noise levels are down over 120 dB below 0 dBFS. Dynamic range of over 120 dB.
While the graph indicates a level of performance far surpassing what is needed for a regular recording, 24 bits it isn't.
Looking at the frequency spectrum, you have demonstrated a dymamic range of approx 110dB, or 18.5 bits.
If you can raise the input signal
Stupid comments in post (Score:2)
The preview button is there for a reason - USE IT!!!
Nomad Jukebox3.. (Score:3, Informative)
I tried the Sony Minidisc recorder, but was disappointed by the built-in DRM (you can't copy your own recordings to a PC digitally, because it doesn't think you have rights to them)..
Battery Life? (Score:2, Insightful)
How does this compare with recording to CD? (Score:2)
Is anyone out there using this?
Jon Acheson
The CF card has windows and linux drivers... (Score:2, Interesting)
The cool thing about this is not "Yay, you can record on your IPAQ!" but "Yay, someone is producing a digital audio interface in CF format with OpenSource drivers!"
I've thought that using the PDA to do my taping would be super-slick and would get me a lot of oohs and ahhs, but the PDA+4GB CF card+dual CF sleeve combo is WAY more expensive than a Nomad Jukebox 3, which I recently converted to from MiniDisc, and which I am e
How many visors are still around? (Score:2)