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Comments: 102 +-   Cool-Tether Links Phones' Bandwidth To Make High-Speed Hotspots on Tuesday December 01, @09:04AM

Posted by timothy on Tuesday December 01, @09:04AM
from the broadish-band dept.
wireless
cellphones
microsoft
networking
Barence writes "Microsoft Research has found a novel way of beating the deplorably slow speeds of mobile broadband, by combining several phones together to make one high-speed hotspot. Dubbed Cool-Tether, the system harnesses the mobile data connection of multiple mobile handsets to build an on-the-fly Wi-Fi hotspot. 'To address the challenges of energy efficiency, Cool-Tether carefully optimises the energy drain of the WAN (GPRS/EDGE/3G) and Wi-Fi radios on smartphones,' Microsoft's research paper claims. 'We prototype Cool-Tether on smartphones and, experimentally, demonstrate savings in energy consumption between 38%-71% compared to prior energy-agnostic solutions.'"
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  • like BitTorrent (Score:5, Insightful)

    by sopssa (1498795) * on Tuesday December 01, @09:04AM (#30282606)

    a novel way of beating the deplorably slow speeds of mobile broadband, by combining several phones together to make one high-speed hotspot.

    Mobile operators will just love this! Considering the cell towers can be a bit slow already and especially so when many people are using them for internet, this will not magically provide better speed off it. But it lets users abuse the network same way that BitTorrent does - hammer the network so much that you get more while others suffer.

    While operators already have unlimited 3G for cheap (not in USA, so they actually are unlimited), the only way slow speeds of mobile broadband is going to improve is to push for new technologies and make the operators improve their network. But not that 3G's 5Mbps would be that slow anyway.

    • Re:like BitTorrent (Score:5, Interesting)

      by kazade84 (1078337) on Tuesday December 01, @09:15AM (#30282716)

      I was actually thinking of something like this yesterday. With the rapid increase in Wifi + Internet enabled phones and devices, it could be possible to actually have an entirely distributed network just by linking together devices in range.

      Perhaps that's where we should build the Internet 2, now governments around the world are doing everything they can to control the first one. :)

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        With the rapid increase in Wifi + Internet enabled phones and devices, it could be possible to actually have an entirely distributed network just by linking together devices in range.

        And just imagine the legal complexities if someone actually ran a torrent over it, with unapproved content...

      • A mesh network seems like a great idea. But how do you do it in a consumer version? What we need is a cheap box that someone can plug in and forget. With one based on 802.11g or n you're talking a couple hundred feet of coverage, if you're lucky. The bare minimum for a system needs to be a few thousand feet or more if you truly want to create a city wide network independent of a residential ISP.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Mobile phone mesh networks actually aren't a new idea [slashdot.org], although this seems to include a slightly new wrinkle. The benefit is not just aggregating the phone-to-network links for higher bandwidth, but lower energy consumption by making optimal use of the amount of data delivered while the phone is in an high-powered state. Microsoft's approach differs from yours and the link above in that this does not appear to be designed to allow you to go off-network onto a parallel, ad-hoc peer-to-peer mobile version o
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      But it lets users abuse the network

      Bittorrent?

      I like to abuse my network by complaining how slow it is to responding to my requests for pictures of sandwiches and how much space its old equipment takes up. I always threaten to keep it off the surge protector or knock it off the shelf so I can get a nice new slim model with all the bells and whistles.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Sockatume (732728)

      Specifically, the issue is that HSDPA only gives about 3Mbps per tower, and no mesh wi-fi network will get around that because each phone will be using the same over-subscribed tower.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by bdenton42 (1313735)
        No reason it would have to be the same tower... just hammer one from each service provider (AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, US Cellular, etc.).
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Specifically, the issue is that HSDPA only gives about 3Mbps per tower

        I'm pretty sure you mean per channel. Multiple devices can use different frequencies from the same tower.

    • Re:like BitTorrent (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 01, @09:35AM (#30282898)

      Using bandwidth that you have PAID for is not abuse. A company overselling their capacity or promising more bandwidth than they provide is fraud however.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward
        +1, I never really see this brought up. This is the truth. If Comcast/ATT/Verizon/Sprint has to throttle your bandwidth because you are clogging their pipes, it is THEIR problem. They sold you the bandwidth. If they can't provide then they shouldn't sell it.
        • by chrish (4714)

          You guys missed the redefinition of "unlimited" Internet... now "unlimited" means you can use it whenever you want and be connected all the time (unlimited connection!), for whatever low-bandwidth tasks the ISP approves of. To reserve bandwidth for their VOIP or IPTV or whatever products/services.

        • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

          by bws111 (1216812)
          Don't be ridiculous. The only way any company could do this is to only 'sell' their total bandwidth/number of users, and then cap each user at that level. That would give you a ridiculously low bandwidth, but you would be guaranteed to be able to use it all. Of course, they could build more infrastructure, but to get to the point where they have enough bandwidth to guarantee everyone the service you get now would probably require thousands of times as much infrastructure as there is now, and an infinitel
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by Endo13 (1000782)

            Or, they could do what any sane person would do, and realize that at any given moment only a tiny fraction of their users are using ANY bandwidth

            Exactly. And that's precisely what makes the whole not-enough-bandwidth problem so ridiculous. No one's asking them to provide the total theoretical amount of bandwidth that they're selling. But they're overselling by so much that they can't even cover what their customers ARE trying to use, let alone what they're actually selling. It's basically the equivalent of an airline selling 500 tickets for a 120-passenger flight. Not to mention the fact that (in the US) they have already been paid by the government

            • You're correct that ISPs (like most businesses) are greedy. However, you're completely mistaken about the scale involved.

              You can currently buy 10mbps cable service in most markets for under $100/mo. A real, dedicated 10mbps link with guaranteed bandwidth costs about $1,000/mo. Even that just gets you priority, not a full guarantee, when it comes to backhaul traffic.

              Let's do the math. A mid-sized metropolitan area might have a half million households. Say 10% of them had internet access - that's 50,000

            • Half true. The US is about as big as all of Europe. With some of the lowest population density of any civilized nation, it takes a lot more cabling, and a LOT more infrastructure.

              • Meaningless...

                We should be able to compare pricing between, say, Oxford and Austin. Or NYC and Paris. Rural pricing would differ due to density, urban pricing for similar densities shouldn't vary for that reason (it may for other reasons, of course). And the rural argument falls short considering the billions the telcos have been given by the government (through additional mandatory charges to their customers) to cover their cost in upgrading the rural network.

                • So you can connect at 100mb to the other side of NYC. To get to a server in California, you still need nationwide infrastructure.

      • by sopssa (1498795) *

        I wasn't really talking about using the bandwidth, just the way how BitTorrent establish it and what effects it has on the network. They both "spam" the network with as many connections as possible to maximize speed, but that comes with cost of the others. On local level, if your torrent client is using 1000 connections at a time, your browser that is using 1-5 connections is going to suffer.

        This thing is doing basically just the same, only that the ones "spamming" the phone tower with connections are those

            • QoS NEVER works.

              Not true. It works until the first time somebody decides to abuse it.

              Oh, wait. That's what you said, isn't it. Never mind...

    • Well, nothing prevents you from using several phone each using *a different* operator.
      Thus you're not eating up more "user slots" than the average user, but spreading your bandwidth across several towers of several operators.

      And the bittorrent problem is more linked to shitty service providers who attempts to oversell more bandwidth that they actually have and then come back crying when the users start attempting to use their connections as advertised.

  • by rotide (1015173) on Tuesday December 01, @09:15AM (#30282720)
    Seriously, which mobile provider, at least in the US would support this? Most already don't like you tethering. I can't imagine their reaction to multiple customers pooling their services together to take full advantage of their mobile broadband.
  • Meme redux (Score:2, Funny)

    by minvaren (854254)
    So given the disruptive effect on the cell data network this would have, would it be more apt to call it a Grendel cluster?
  • when someone figures out a way to create a swarm of zombie phones using this technology.
  • But, but....... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by endeavour31 (640795) on Tuesday December 01, @09:28AM (#30282836)
    Everyone here knows Microsoft cannot innovate!
    • I know it is nothing like my 2 year old Kyocera router that allows multiple broadband access cards to join bandwidth to make a wifi hotspot... oh wait.

      Logical progression != innovation
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by jhoegl (638955)
      I dunno, I had the same thought as parent. You Mods do realize that the differences in Office 2010 and Office 2k8 are interface differences? You do realize the differences in Vista and WIndows 7 are mere "bug fixes", much like Win 95 and Win98 were. WinME doesnt count... ever. Innovation at Microsoft is like News on Fox, it just doesnt happen.
    • It's Microsoft Research. They publish lots of interesting papers and have a huge amount of funding for research. Very few of their good ideas actually make it into shipping Microsoft products.
  • so when will they release this for Cydia?

  • The system is most likely to be harnessed in developing nations such as India, where mobile internet is far more prevalent than fixed-line access.

    So, the system is aimed at applications where GPRS/EDGE/3G speeds are not sufficient but there is no access to power lines, and there are several phones to mitigate the speed problem? Like, I don't know, team of computer pirates torrenting while on the move to be hard to locate? Or live TV broadcasting?

    I mean, usually if you have several smartphones at hand, and

  • AKA JoikuBoost (Score:3, Informative)

    by CharlyFoxtrot (1607527) on Tuesday December 01, @09:47AM (#30283074)

    Way to innovate MS! JoikuBoost [joiku.com]: "JoikuBoost joins multiple 3G connections from mobile phones and operator networks into one larger unified and shared bit pipe, accessible over WiFi from e.g. laptops."
    Who wants to bet they'll get the patent anyway ?

    • Re:AKA JoikuBoost (Score:4, Insightful)

      by wjsteele (255130) on Tuesday December 01, @09:55AM (#30283192)
      Except for the fact that JoikuBoost doesn't manage the power utilization like Cool-Tether does. Also, this is actually a follow on to their previous invention called "Combine" which was announced in 2007. JoikuBoost appears to be a very recent (October 1, 2009) product.

      Bill
      • Except for the fact that JoikuBoost doesn't manage the power utilization like Cool-Tether does. Also, this is actually a follow on to their previous invention called "Combine" which was announced in 2007. JoikuBoost appears to be a very recent (October 1, 2009) product.

        Multipath IO is hardly what I'd call an invention these days (or even in 2007) but yeah that certainly puts them ahead of Joiku. Still you know what they say, "Real artists ship." ;-)
        The energy savings do sound pretty spectacular though.

  • Deplorably slow? HSDPA is already faster than most people's broadband. Seems like a solution looking for a problem to me...

    • HSPDA is lucky to get 5Mb/s in real-world usage. If you are living somewhere where this is faster than most people's broadband, then you are probably not living in one of the HSPDA deployment areas (unless you are in a country where there is little or no wired telephone infrastructure).
      • I would say 5 mbit is faster than what most people have in many parts of the world. Especially in areas where ISPs don't oversell their bandwidth. Here in Denmark, most users choose a 2 or 4 mbit plan as it is cheaper and fast enough for them. It is also quite common to see HSDPA over 10 mbit (again, since the providers tend not to oversell much).

  • With all those phones running, I would imagine them running anything but cool.
  • by jipn4 (1367823)

    You get this kind of thing out of the box on Linux: just plug in multiple phones and configure multiple internet connections; you get load balancing, on-demand dialing, and all that for free. Linux got this support years ago for dial-up modems, but mobiles phones look like dial-up modems to Linux anyway. It's not usually done with cell phones because it's expensive (that's why there's no simple UI for configuring it), but it's well documented and pretty easy to set up.

    (Of course, with Windows and WinMo, i

    • by LandDolphin (1202876) on Tuesday December 01, @10:47AM (#30283906)

      that's why there's no simple UI for configuring it

      Well, for many people, they cannot do anything on a computer with out the "simple UI". So bringing something that a very small population knows how to do on a OS that most have not heard of to the general population might be something worth doing.

  • Good job (Score:5, Insightful)

    by HangingChad (677530) on Tuesday December 01, @10:25AM (#30283576) Homepage

    Microsoft Research has found a novel way of beating the deplorably slow speeds of mobile broadband...

    Good job, research division. Now reluctantly hand it over to marketing which will:

    - Tie it to Windows Mobile
    - Cripple it to only work with Hotmail and Bing
    - Junk it up with "partner channels"
    - Drag out deployment long enough for Apple to be able to field something smaller, cooler and 5x more expensive six months ahead

  • by anethema (99553) on Tuesday December 01, @10:31AM (#30283664) Homepage
    I'm actually curious how you combine the speeds from multiple devices which use the same gateway to get a single faster connection. Doesn't this thing normally require seperate gateways per connection?

    The other way to get around this is to have 2 routers working for you doing basically the same thing, but the speedup is only between those two routers. To get faster internet speeds I'm pretty sure separate gateways are needed. Do they get around this ?

    http://lartc.org/lartc.html#LARTC.LOADSHARE
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by asdf7890 (1518587)

      I've considered similar for when traveling by train. Not necessarily multiple mobile phone connections, but at least one phone and a connection to the train's similarly reliable and very crowded wireless (the train wireless is sometimes noticeably more lethargic than a GPRS link).

      The thought is a simple UDP relay/tunnel that can load balance packets over multiple connections (I have a little server out there that would act as the other end-point) and run OpenVPN over that channel for everything else. That w

  • savings in energy consumption between 38%-71% compared to prior energy-agnostic solutions
    This strikes me as hubris (at least a little). While TFA talks about throttling down power usage, we're talking about doing this with multiple components being replicated (CPUs, maybe WiFi receivers, connectivity between phones, etc.).

  • attach to multiple free wifi hotspot I see from my room ...
  • by merreborn (853723) on Tuesday December 01, @12:12PM (#30285090) Homepage Journal

    It's not the bandwidth. It's the latency.

    Ping on a cell connection runs around 200 ms, in my experience. *That's* the part that makes tethering suck -- with pages requiring dozens of images and javascript files these days, waiting for a 200ms round trip for each request adds up FAST.

  • I can see it now, people will buy phones to make instant WiFi access to download illegal stuff, and then kill it as quick as it was created, leaving little tracebility to who downloaded what. And this could then put people at risk for being responsible for illegal downloads that they may not have actually had a hand in.

    Just a what if thought...

  • Microsoft Research is an awesome entity that produces a ton of cool things. Have you ever poked around on their website? It's got a ton of cool projects like this one. I wouldn't get your hopes of ever seeing this turn into a real product - just because somebody in MS Research is working on it doesn't mean that Microsoft has any plans to use it for anything. I'm convinced that the primary purpose of MS Research is to employ people so that they don't go work for Microsoft's competitors.

Because I don't need to worry about finances I can ignore Microsoft and take over the (computing) world from the grassroots. -- Linus Torvalds